For the initial post, pick two (2) of the leading causes of the American Revolution.

• The Proclamation Act of 1763
• The Navigation Acts
• The Stamp Act
• The Declaratory Act
• The Townsend Act
• The Boston Massacre
• The Coercive Acts

Then, address the following for your selections:

• Analyze the cause and effect of two acts passed by the British Parliament on British North America. Which of your two selections do you consider the most significant and why?
• Examine and explain the significance of the Declaration of Independence to the development of the American Revolution.

 APA format for in-text citations and list of at least **2 references.**

Epidemiology of Health and Illness.

Community Health Planning

Implementation and evaluation 

Read chapter 5, 7 and 8 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentations.  Once done answer the following questions;

1.  Define epidemiology and identify the epidemiological models used to explain disease and health pattern in populations.
2.  How can you apply the epidemiological methods to describe the stated of health in the community or aggregate?
3. Mention and analyze the factors that have contributed to the failure of health planning legislation to control health care costs.
4. Compare and contrast Freire’s approach to health education with individualistic health education model.

As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard titled “Week 2 discussion questions” and the SafeAssign exercise in the assignment tab of the blackboard which is a mandatory requirement.  A minimum of 2 evidence-based references (besides the class textbook) no older than 5 years must be used.  You must post two replies on different dates to any of your peers sustained with the proper references no older than 5 years as well and make sure the references are properly quoted in your assignment. The replies can’t be posted on the same day, I must see different dates in the replies in order to verify attendance.  

A minimum of 800 words is required (excluding the first and reference page).  Please make sure to follow the instructions as given and use either spell-check or Grammarly before you post your assignment.

Alzheimer’s Disease”

o Prepare

· Review the interactive media piece assigned by your Instructor. 

· Reflect on the patient’s symptoms and aspects of the disorder presented in the interactive media piece.

· Consider how you might assess and treat patients presenting with the symptoms of the patient case study you were assigned.

· You will be asked to make three decisions concerning the diagnosis and treatment for this patient. Reflect on potential co-morbid physical as well as patient factors that might impact the patient’s diagnosis and treatment.

Write a 1- to 2-page summary paper that addresses the following:

· Briefly summarize the patient case study you were assigned, including each of the three decisions you took for the patient presented.

· Based on the decisions you recommended for the patient case study, explain whether you believe the decisions provided were supported by the evidence-based literature. Be specific and provide examples. Be sure to support your response with evidence and references from outside resources.

· What were you hoping to achieve with the decisions you recommended for the patient case study you were assigned? Support your response with evidence and references from outside resources.

· Explain any difference between what you expected to achieve with each of the decisions and the results of the decision in the exercise. Describe whether they were different. Be specific and provide examples.

Interactive media piece case study below:

BACKGROUND

Mr. Akkad is a 76 year old Iranian male who is brought to your office by his eldest son for “strange behavior.” Mr. Akkad was seen by his family physician who ruled out any organic basis for Mr. Akkad’s behavior. All laboratory and diagnostic imaging tests (including CT-scan of the head) were normal.

According to his son, he has been demonstrating some strange thoughts and behaviors for the past two years, but things seem to be getting worse. Per the client’s son, the family noticed that Mr. Akkad’s personality began to change a few years ago. He began to lose interest in religious activities with the family and became more “critical” of everyone. They also noticed that things he used to take seriously had become a source of “amusement” and “ridicule.”

Over the course of the past two years, the family has noticed that Mr. Akkad has been forgetting things. His son also reports that sometimes he has difficult “finding the right words” in a conversation and then will shift to an entirely different line of conversation.

SUBJECTIVE

During the clinical interview, Mr. Akkad is pleasant, cooperative and seems to enjoy speaking with you. You notice some confabulation during various aspects of memory testing, so you perform a Mini-Mental State Exam. Mr. Akkad scores 18 out of 30 with primary deficits in orientation, registration, attention & calculation, and recall. The score suggests moderate dementia.

MENTAL STATUS EXAM

Mr. Akkad is 76 year old Iranian male who is cooperative with today’s clinical interview. His eye contact is poor. Speech is clear, coherent, but tangential at times. He makes no unusual motor movements and demonstrates no tic. Self-reported mood is euthymic. Affect however is restricted. He denies visual or auditory hallucinations. No delusional or paranoid thought processes noted. He is alert and oriented to person, partially oriented to place, but is disoriented to time and event [he reports that he thought he was coming to lunch but “wound up here”- referring to your office, at which point he begins to laugh]. Insight and judgment are impaired. Impulse control is also impaired as evidenced by Mr. Akkad’s standing up during the clinical interview and walking towards the door. When you asked where he was going, he stated that he did not know. Mr. Akkad denies suicidal or homicidal ideation.

Diagnosis: Major neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease (presumptive)

RESOURCES

§ Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (2002). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Op

Options for Decisions below: Tips. Pick one that be a better option and answer all questions above. Need 3 x references

1. Begin Exalon 1.5 mg po bid with an increase to 3 mg po bid in two weeks( pt not feeling better).

2. Increase Exelon to 4.5mg orally bid( pt not feeling better)

3. Increase Exelon to 6mg po bid. ( Pt improved, dose could be maintained and checked in 4 wks, Namenda could also be added).

OR

1. Begin Aricept 5mg po bedtime ( pt no feeling better)

2. Increase Aricept to 10mg po ( Pt still not feeling Better NB Aricept at 5mg can be effective)

3. Continue Aricept 10 mg ( pt not any better) or ( 5mg with Namenda can be effective). 

OR

1. Begin Razadyne 4 mg ( pt not feeling better)

2. Increase Razadyne to 24 mg extended release( Pt has seizures/SE)

3. Retart Razadyne ( pt has more s/e). Respidal not apprappriate.

Resource for references

Rosenthal, L. D., & Burchum, J. R. (2018). Lehne’s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice providers. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

· Chapter 10, “Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology” (pp. 73–77)

· Chapter 11, “Physiology of the Peripheral Nervous System” (pp. 79–90)

· Chapter 12, “Muscarinic Agonists and Antagonists” (pp. 91–107)

· Chapter 13, “Adrenergic Agonists” (pp. 109–119)

· Chapter 14, “Adrenergic Antagonists” (pp. 121–132)

· Chapter 15, “Indirect-Acting Antiadrenergic Agents” (pp. 133–137)

· Chapter 16, “Introduction to Nervous System Pharmacology” (pp. 139–141)

· Chapter 17, “Drugs for Parkinson Disease” (pp. 143–158)

· Chapter 18, “Drugs for Alzheimer Disease” (pp. 159–166)

· Chapter 19, “Drugs for Epilepsy” (pp. 167–189)

· Chapter 20, “Drugs for Muscle Spasm and Spasticity” (pp. 191–201)

· Chapter 57, “Drug Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis” (pp. 629–641)

· Chapter 58, “Drug Therapy of Gout” (pp. 643–651)

· Chapter 59, “Drugs Affecting Calcium Levels and Bone Mineralization” (pp. 653–672)

American Academy of Family Physicians. (2019). Dementia. Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/topicModules/viewTopicModule.htm?topicModuleId=5

This website provides information relating to the diagnosis, treatment, and patient education of dementia. It also presents information on complications and special cases of dementia.

Learning Resources

Required Media (click to expand/reduce)

Laureate Education (Producer). (2019b). Alzheimer’s disease [Interactive media file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

In this interactive media piece, you will engage in a set of decisions for prescribing and recommending pharmacotherapeutics to treat Alzheimer’s disease.

 pick two (2) of the following historical events:

• The Lewis and Clark Expedition
• The Missouri Compromise
• Independence of Texas
• Mexican War of 1846-1848
• The California Gold Rush

Then, address the following for your selections:

• Which of your two selections do you consider most impactful on Westward Expansion during 1800-1848? Explain why.
• Analyze the effects of the ideology of Manifest Destiny on the two historical events that you chose from the list.

2 reference with I text citation