answers to peers 2025

one answer to each discussion. discussion 1 Review the following research questions. Is the use of soap and water or alcohol-based rubs more effective in preventing nosocomial infections? Identify an appropriate research design. An appropriate research design for this research question is quantitative research with an experimental design. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the design. According to Roger Watson (2015), quantitative studies produce numbers that should be interpreted before conclusions may be drawn. This can be considered a strength for this design as numbers allows the researcher to draw conclusion easily. An area of weakness is the idea that the opportunity for error cannot be eliminated entirely. According to Watson (2015) “it is essential to store data carefully, once it has been entered into any package, since loss can jeopardize the study”. Provide a rationale for the design you selected This design allows the research to manipulate the independent variable in order to study the effect it has on the dependent variable. In this case, the researcher is able to identify the effect of soap and water on the prevention of nosocomial infections and the effect is alcohol-based rubs on the prevention if nosocomial infections. The number of occurrences will be compared to draw a conclusion How effective are anti-depressive medications on anxiety and depression? Identify an appropriate research design. An appropriate research design for this research question is qualitative design. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the design. According to Leslie Gelling (2014), while utilizing qualitative research, nurses to understand health and illness experiences and offer ‘compassionate, person-centered care. This is considered to be a strength for this design. Gelling also stated that “a poorly worded question might lead the research in the wrong direction, wasting the researcher’s time and, more importantly, wasting the research participants’ time if the chosen methodology is unable to answer the question (Gelling, 2014). This is the weakness of this design. Provide a rationale for the design you selected Qualitative research is an approach to scientific inquiry that allows researchers to explore human experiences in personal and social contexts, and gain greater understanding of the factors influencing these experiences. What is the difference in attitudes of male and female college students toward condoms? Identify an appropriate research design. An appropriate research design for this research question is a qualitative descriptive design. In a descriptive study without manipulating any variables. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the design. According to Pathak, Jena, and Kalra (2013), qualitative research is now recognized for its ability to add a new dimension to interventional studies that cannot be obtained through measurement of variables alone. This can be considered to be a strength of this design. Qualitative studies should be well-designed and the aims of the study should be meticulously adjudicated (Pathak, Jena, & Kalra, 2013). On the other hand, d escriptive research also presents the possibility for error and subjectivity . Confidentiality is the primary weakness of descriptive research (Murphy, n.d.). Often subjects are not truthful as they feel the need to tell the researcher what they think the researcher wants to hear (Murphy, n.d.). Provide a rationale for the design you selected Qualitative method is used to understand people’s beliefs, experiences, attitudes, behavior, and interactions. References Gelling, L. (2015). Qualitative research. Nursing Standard, 29(30), 43. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.southuniversity.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.7748/ns.29.30.43.e9749 Murphy, J. (n.d.). Strengths and weaknesses of descriptive research. Retrieved from, http://classroom.synonym.com/strengths-weaknesses-descriptive-research-2596.html Pathak, V., Jena, B., & Kalra, S. (2013). Qualitative research. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 4(3), 192. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.115389 Watson, R. (2015). Quantitative research. Nursing Standard, 29(31), 44. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.southuniversity.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681 discussion 2 Use of Soap and Water Versus Alcohol-Based Rubs to Prevent Nosocomial Infections The study chosen for this topic researched the effects of waterless hand rubs versus the traditional hand scrubbing method to prevent infections in surgical rooms. One hundred operating room staff members from different medical centers were divided into two groups of fifty participants (Chen, Han, Kan, Chen & Hung, 2012). One group used waterless hand rubs and the other group of workers used traditional hand washing techniques as part of the scrubbing process for surgeries. The hands of the participants were scrubbed and a bacterial culture was done on the two groups of participants (Chen et al., 2012). After a forty-eight hour period of bacterial growth of both samples, the results demonstrated bacteria growth was equal among the two groups (Chen et al., 2012). There were no statistical significance found. The study concluded that alcohol-based rubs and water provide the same level of protection among operating room staff (Chen et al., 2012). Strengths and Weaknesses One of the strengths of the study was the method of conducting the study was the same among the two participant groups (Chen et al., 2012). The time the participants took in applying the alcohol-based rub and washing hands were the same. The weakness of the study was the participant sample was rather small (Chen et al., 2012). A larger study conducted at different facilities provides better evidence of the findings. Also, a study with a larger sample population may have also resulted in different findings (Chen et al., 2012). Rationale for the Design The study selected is a quantitative research that attempted to estimate the required scrubbing times using alcohol-based scrubs and traditional handwashing technique for operating room staff (Chen et al., 2012) . Also the study focused on comparing the use of alcohol-based hand rubs versus the traditional handwashing techniques in prevention of nosocomial infections in the operating room (Chen et al., 2012). Relationship Between Alcohol and Breast Cancer The article reviewed focused on possible pathways of alcohol into the breast tissue and possible consequences. The study also reviewed the women’s age in relations to drinking habits, in an attempt to identify a possible connection between early alcohol consumption among women and breast cancer (Liu, Nguyen, & Colditz, 2015). The study concluded that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with higher risk of breast cancer (Liu, Nguyen, & Colditz, 2015). Strengths and Weaknesses A strength of the study is there was significant evidence to suggest that the risk of cancer increases by thirty-four percent for those women who had an alcohol intake greater than fifteen drinks per day (Liu, Nguyen, & Colditz, 2015). A weakness identified in the study was that other lifestyle components that may increase the risk of breast cancer were not taken into consideration when conducting the study (Liu, Nguyen, & Colditz, 2015). Rationale for the Design This research was focused on the possible influence of timing and patterns of alcohol consumption and the possible mechanisms underlying alcohol and breast cancer association. The possible pathways of alcohol into the breast tissue were studied (Liu, Nguyen, & Colditz, 2015) . The women’s age in relation to drinking habits for possible connection between early alcohol consumption in women and breast cancer were also studied (Liu, Nguyen, & Colditz, 2015). Difference in Attitudes Between Male and Female Students Towards Condoms Female and male participants from a treatment-seeking substance abuse treatment program were studied in relations to their attitudes and skills towards the use of condoms. The study found that men found more barriers to using condoms than women (Calsyn, Peavy, Wells, Campbell, Hatch-Maillette, Greenfield & Tross, 2013). The study used electronic interviews for assessment of skills and attitude towards the use of condom (Calsyn et al., 2013). Strengths and Weaknesses A strength of the study was the participants researched were at high risk for unprotected sex practice (Calsyn et al., 2013). A limitation found in the study was that the information was taken from two different studies that were not designed to compare men and women (Calsyn et al., 2013). Another limitation of the study was the participants studied were a selected population from a drug abuse treatment program, which may or may have not influenced the findings (Calsyn et al., 2013). Rationale for the Design The reason for the study was to examine the differences between males and females in relationship to condom use; the attitude towards the practice of wearing condom and the skills among both groups (Calsyn et al., 2013). References Calsyn, D. A., Peavy, K. M., Wells, E. A., Campbell, A. N. C., Hatch-Maillette, M. A., Greenfield, S. F., & Tross, S. (2013). Differences between men and women in condom use, attitudes, and skills in substance abuse treatment seekers. The American Journal on Addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions , 22 (2), 150–157. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.00312.x Chen, C., Han, C., Kan, C., Chen, S., & Hung, P. W. (2012). Effect of surgical site infections with waterless and traditional hand scrubbing protocols on bacterial growth. American Journal of Infection Control, 40 (4), e15. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.09.008 Liu, Y., Nguyen, N., & Colditz, G. A. (2015). Links between alcohol consumption and breast cancer: A look at the evidence. Women’s Health (London, England), 11(1), 65­77. doi:10.2217/whe.14.62 discussion question Review the following research questions. Is the use of soap and water or alcohol-based rubs more effective in preventing nosocomial infections? How effective are anti-depressive medications on anxiety and depression? For patients of 70 years and older, how effective is the use of the influenza vaccine at preventing flu as compared to patients who have not received the vaccine? What is the relationship between alcohol and breast cancer? What is the difference between self-efficacy scores in older adults who exercise and the scores of those who do not? What is the difference in attitudes of male and female college students toward condoms? Next, select 3 of the above questions and address the following: Identify an appropriate research design. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the design. Provide a rationale for the design you selected

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social media 2025

Social media plays a significant role in the lives of nurses in both their professional and personal lives. Additionally, social media is now considered a mainstream part of the process for recruiting and hiring candidates. Inappropriate or unethical conduct on social media can create legal problems for nurses as well as the field of nursing. Login to all social media sites in which you engage. Review your profile, pictures and posts. Based on the professional standards of nursing, identify items that would be considered unprofessional and potentially detrimental to your career and that negatively impact the reputation of the nursing field. In 500-750 words, summarize the findings of your review. Include the following: Describe the posts or conversations in which you have engaged that might be considered inappropriate based on the professional standards of nursing. Discuss why nurses have a responsibility to uphold a standard of conduct consistent with the standards governing the profession of nursing at work and in their personal lives. Include discussion of how personal conduct can violate HIPAA or be considered unethical or unprofessional. Provide an example of each to support your answer. Based on the analysis of your social media, discuss what areas of your social media activity reflect Christian values as they relate to respecting human value and dignity for all individuals. Describe areas of your social media activity that could be improved. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

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case study 18 2025

Case Study, Chapter 18, Intraoperative Nursing Management 1. Pearl Richards, 69 years of age, is a female patient who is in the operating room for a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient has a history of hypertension controlled with medications, osteoporosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and has smoked two packs of cigarettes per day for 40 years. What nursing interventions are instituted to reduce the surgical risk factors related to the patient’s age? Explain the role of the nurse in providing patient safety measures during the intraoperative period. 2. Mr. Bond is a 32-year-old Caucasian man who plays professional football. He was admitted for repair of a rotator cuff injury sustained in a game. In excellent shape, Mr. Bond has a muscular build and his body fat is 18%. Mr. Bond is transferred to the operating room, and the anesthesiologist begins to administer general anesthesia. During the induction of anesthesia, Mr. Bond develops tachycardia and dysrhythmias. His condition continues to deteriorate and he becomes severely hypotensive and exhibits decreased cardiac output. The anesthesiologist states that Mr. Bond is developing malignant hyperthermia. What risk factor does Mr. Bond have for malignant hyperthermia? What clinical manifestations of malignant hyperthermia does Mr. Bond demonstrate? Based on the patient’s condition, the surgical procedure is stopped and 100% oxygen is started. Additionally, a muscle relaxant and sodium bicarbonate are administered. What are the rationales for these medications?

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High-Risk Nutritional Practices Paper 2025

Examine the high-risk nutritional behaviors associated with different cultures. Identify the historical perspectives, belief systems, and other factors associated with these high-risk nutritional behaviors for each culture. Write a 1,500-3,000 word paper on your findings in which you accomplish the following: Summarize the high risk-nutritional behaviors practiced among two or three different cultures. Discuss the historical perspectives and belief systems of these cultures that influence the high-risk nutritional behaviors. Explore additional influencing factors on high-risk behaviors for each culture. These may include, but are not limited to (a) education, (b) family roles, (c) spiritual beliefs, (d) health care practices, and (e) drug and alcohol use. This paper requires minimum of six outside resources in addition to the textbook. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

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Strategies to Promote Academic Integrity and Professional Ethics 2025

Academic Success and Professional Development Plan Part 3: Strategies to Promote Academic Integrity and Professional Ethics Nurse-scholars have a significant obligation to their community as well. Their work must have academic and professional integrity. Their efforts are designed to add to the body of knowledge, advance the profession, and ultimately help in the care of patients. Work that lacks integrity is subject to quickly erode…or worse. Fortunately, there are strategies and tools that can help ensure integrity in academic and professional work. This Assignments asks you to consider these and how you might apply them to your own work. In this Assignment you will continue developing your Academic Success and Professional Development Plan by appending the original document you began in the previous assignment. To Prepare: · Reflect on the strategies presented in the Resources for this week in support of academic style, integrity, and scholarly ethics. · Also reflect on the connection between academic and professional integrity. The Assignment: Part 3, Section 1: Writing Sample: The Connection Between Academic and Professional Integrity Using the Academic and Professional Success Development Template you began in Week 1 and continued working on in Week 2, write a 2- 3-paragraph analysis that includes the following: · Clearly and accurately explains in detail the relationship between academic integrity and writing. · Clearly and accurately explains in detail the relationship between professional practices and scholarly ethics. · Accurately cite at least 2 resources that fully support your arguments, being sure to use proper APA formatting. · Use Grammarly and SafeAssign to improve the product.y Clearly and accurately describe in detail how Grammarly, SafeAssign, and paraphrasing contributes to academic integrity. Include sufficient evidence that Grammarly and SafeAssign were utilized to improve responses. Part 3, Section 2: Strategies for Maintaining Integrity of Work Expand on your thoughts from Section 1 by: · Clearly identifying and accurately describing strategies you intend to pursue to maintain integrity and ethics of your 1) academic work while a student of the MSN program, and 2) professional work as a nurse throughout your career. · Include a clearly developed review of resources and approaches you propose to use as a student and a professional.

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