2025 As faculty members you have been asked to design a 4 hour Leadership Strategies course that

nursing education 2025

As faculty members, you have been asked to design a 4-hour Leadership Strategies course that would accommodate the learning styles for a selected 10 students. The students have all completed a learning style inventory in which three of the students are determined visual learners, four are kinesthetic learners, and the rest are auditory learners. Note: The intended audience for the course can be either newly graduated nurses or experienced staff nurses as you choose. Compose a 1,000-1,250-word paper which describes your plan to accommodate the learning styles of each student. This plan starts with defining course objectives; use the “A-B-C-D Method of Writing Objectives” resource as a guide. The objectives should incorporate Bloom’s taxonomy, be written at the appropriate level for the audience, and include at least two learning domains (cognitive, psychomotor, and affective). Make sure to include the following: 1. An outline of the course content and agenda that will be covered. 2. Descriptions of the learning activities and the rationale for the learning activities selected  3. Strategies to assess learning, based on the learner objectives  4. Use at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed sources less than 5 years old in addition to the course materials. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required. Refer to “Learning Styles Rubric,” prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Please use the -A-B-C-D Approach to Objective provided. SEE A-B-C-D APPROACH BELOW. A-B-C-D Approach to Objective Writing Writing objectives is much like writing outcomes in the nursing process. Objectives must be measurable, contain action verbs, be specific, include timelines, and indicate the degree to which you expect the learner to achieve. A helpful formula to write objectives is the A-B-C-D approach: Audience: Who is the audience for the class? Is it a student nurse? A staff nurse? A participant in a class? Behavior: What do I want the audience to accomplish by the end of the class? An example of a behavior is being able to identify the signs and symptoms of infection. Condition: How will students demonstrate mastery and be assessed in their learning? An example could be that students will demonstrate their knowledge of a lab or clinical area by taking a written test. Degree: How well will students perform their new knowledge? Should students be able to identify all signs and symptoms of infection, or would it be satisfactory if they identified only two symptoms? A sample objective that illustrates these points is: “After reading this lecture (condition), the graduate student in the nurse educator track (audience) will be able to write an objective (behavior) using the A-B-C-D approach (degree).” The above objective dictates that the student will be able to write an objective, as opposed to discussing or identifying it. Since the objective says “write,” the student must write an objective to meet this objective. If the objective instead said: “List the components of a complete learner objective,” the appropriate evaluation would require that the student list the A-B-C-D; whereas the objective “describe the components” would have students describe the meaning of each A-B-C-D step. Well-written objectives will dictate the evaluation process.

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2025 1 Question The coronary ostia are located in the 2 Question Which manifestations of vasoocclusive crisis are associated with

NR 507 Midterm Exam (Version 9 Solutions) 2025

1. Question: The coronary ostia are located in the: 2. Question: Which manifestations of vasoocclusive crisis are associated with sickle cell disease (SCD) in infants? 3. Question : Decreased lung compliance means that the lungs are demonstrating which characteristic? 4. Question : What is the life span of an erythrocyte (in days)? 5. Question : Infants are most susceptible to significant losses in total body water because of an infant’s: 6. Question : Causes of hyperkalemia include: 7. Question : Erythrocyte life span of less than 120 days, ineffective bone marrow response to erythropoietin, and altered iron metabolism describe the pathophysiologic characteristics of which type of anemia? 8. Question : The lung is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system via which nerve? 9. Question : When an individual aspirates food particles, where would the nurse expect to hear decreased or absent breath sounds? 10. Question : Which T-lymphocyte phenotype is the key determinant of childhood asthma? 11. Question : What is the final stage of the infectious process? 12. Question : How is most of the oxygen in the blood transported? 13. Question : When a patient has small, vesicular lesions that last between 10 and 20 days, which sexually transmitted infection is suspected? 14. Question : An individual is more susceptible to infections of mucous membranes when he or she has a seriously low level of which immunoglobulin antibody? 15. Question : Which congenital heart defects occur in trisomy 13, trisomy 18, and Down syndrome? 16. Question : What is the functional unit of the kidney called? 17. Question : Which of the following is classified as a megaloblastic anemia? 18. Question : What are the abnormalities in cytokines found in children with cystic fibrosis (CF)? 19. Question : The only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive surface area is called the: 20. Question : Between which months of age does sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) most often occur? 21. Question : What is the primary site for uncomplicated local gonococci infections in men? 22. Question : Which organism is a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection? 23. Question : The drug heparin acts in hemostasis by which processes? 24. Question : What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn? 25. Question : An infant has a loud, harsh, holosystolic murmur and systolic thrill that can be detected at the left lower sternal border that radiates to the neck. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect? 26. Question : Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother: 27. Question : Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the: 28. Question : What is the most common cause of insufficient erythropoiesis in children? 29. Question : If the sinoatrial (SA) node fails, then at what rate (depolarizations per minute) can the atrioventricular (AV) node depolarize? 30. Question : Hypersensitivity is best defined as a(an): 31. Question : Which criterion is used to confirm a diagnosis of asthma in an 8-year-old child? 32. Question : How is most carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood transported? 33. Question : When the bladder accumulates 250 to 300 ml of urine, it contracts and the internal urethral sphincter relaxes through activation of the spinal reflex arc (known as the micturition reflex). 34. Question : Which cells have phagocytic properties similar to monocytes and contract like smooth muscles cells, thereby influencing the glomerular filtration rate? 35. Question : Which statement best describes a Schilling test? 36. Question : Fetal hematopoiesis occurs in which structure? 37. Question : Which disorder results in decreased erythrocytes and platelets with changes in leukocytes and has clinical manifestations of pallor, fatigue, petechiae, purpura, bleeding, and fever? 38. Question : What is the life span of platelets (in days)? 39. Question : What is the ratio of coronary capillaries to cardiac muscle cells? 40. Question : Which type of immunity is produced by an individual after either natural exposure to the antigen or after immunization against the antigen? 41. Question : The most common site of metastasis for a patient diagnosed with prostate cancer is which location? 42. Question : During an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, which leukocyte is activated? 43. Question : In which primary immune deficiency is there a partial-to-complete absence of T-cell immunity? 44. Question : Innervation of the bladder and internal urethral sphincter is supplied by which nerves? 45. Question : What effects do exercise and body position have on renal blood flow? 46. Question : Which blood cell type is elevated at birth but decreases to adult levels during the first year of life? 47. Question : It has been determined that a tumor is in stage 2. What is the meaning of this finding? 48. Question : Research supports the premise that exercise has a probable impact on reducing the risk of which cancer? 49. Question : Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? 50. Question : What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia (IDA)? 51. Question : Which type of antibody is involved in type I hypersensitivity reaction? 52. Question : Which organ is stimulated during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)? 53. Question : Which cytokines initiate the production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)? 54. Question : What is the major concern regarding the treatment of gonococci infections? 55. Question : What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion? 56. Question : Examination of the throat in a child demonstrating signs and symptoms of acute epiglottitis may contribute to which life-threatening complication? 57. Question : The function of the foramen ovale in a fetus allows what to occur? 58. Question : Which compensatory mechanism is spontaneously used by children diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot to relieve hypoxic spells? 59. Question : Perceived stress elicits an emotional, anticipatory response that begins where? 60. Question : Which term is used to identify the movement of gas and air into and out of the lungs?

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2025 No plagiarism Please Will need references and intext citations in template Please read instructions carefully to ensure maximum

MN580 Assignment: Evidence based practice-Pediatric acute bacterial sinusitis 2025

No plagiarism Please. Will need references and intext citations in template. Please read instructions carefully to ensure maximum grade. Applying Current Evidence Based Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Pediatric Patients Using Healthcare Informatics. This assignment will demonstrate your ability to use healthcare informatics to apply current evidence-based practice guidelines to the management of a pediatric patient diagnosed with acute bacterial sinusitis. The guidelines that you are to use are in the following article available in the online Purdue Global library. Hauk, L. (2014). AAP releases guideline on diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children one to 18 years of age. American Family Physician, 89(8), 676-681. This assignment has a template that you will use to fill in the requested information.

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2025 Part A Review key regulations for nursing practice of your state s region s board

Nursing Regulations 2025

Part A Review key regulations for nursing practice of your state’s/region’s board of nursing and those of at least one other state/region and select at least two APRN regulations to focus on for this Discussion.. compared at least two APRN board of nursing regulations in your state/region with those of at least one other state/region. Describe how they may differ. Be specific and provide examples. Then, explain how the regulations you selected may apply to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) who have legal authority to practice within the full scope of their education and experience. Provide at least one example of how APRNs may adhere to the two regulations you selected. at least 2 references Due 9/23/19 by 5pm Resources for both A&B Bosse, J., Simmonds, K., Hanson, C., Pulcini, J., Dunphy, L., Vanhook, P., & Poghosyan, L. (2017). Position statement: Full practice authority for advanced practice registered nurses is necessary to transform primary care. Nursing Outlook, 65 (6), 761–765. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2017.10.002 Neff, D. F., Yoon, S. H., Steiner, R. L., Bumbach, M. D., Everhart, D., & Harman J. S. (2018). The impact of nurse practitioner regulations on population access to care. Nursing Outlook, 66 (4), 379–385. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2018.03.001 Peterson, C., Adams, S. A., & DeMuro, P. R. (2015). mHealth: Don’t forget all the stakeholders in the business case. Medicine 2.0, 4 (2), e4. doi:10.2196/med20.4349 part B you are leading a staff development meeting on regulation for nursing practice at your healthcare organization or agency. Review the NCSBN and ANA websites to prepare for your presentation. The Assignment: (9- to 10-slide PowerPoint presentation) Develop a 9- to 10-slide PowerPoint Presentation that addresses the following: Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association. Describe the geographic distribution, academic credentials, practice positions, and licensure status of members of the board for your specific region/area. Who is on the board? How does one become a member of the board? Describe at least one federal regulation for healthcare. How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare (e.g., CMS, OSHA, and EPA)? Has there been any change to the regulation within the past 5 years? Explain. Describe at least one state regulation related to general nurse scope of practice. How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Describe at least one state regulation related to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? heading font size at 44…. body of text 28 or enough room on the slide cited info must be included in power point Due Wednesday 9/25 by 5pm Refrence page needed.

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2025 Instructions Your expertise in healthcare finance has attracted the attention of some of the newer employees in your organization Wanting

45-4r 2025

Instructions Your expertise in healthcare finance has attracted the attention of some of the newer employees in your organization. Wanting to become managers someday, they have asked you to share some of what you know in the online journal that serves as the company’s knowledge-sharing portal. Create a journal assignment in which you respond to these specific topics from your colleagues: Describe the ways in which financial statements, financial calculations, and working capital are used in the organizational budget process Identify the main objective of managing cash flows Explain why financial leaders are concerned about having cash on hand Identify the three factors that set the healthcare industry apart from most other industries with regard to accounts receivable Explain the ways in which trends within Medicare, Medicaid, and third-party payers affect working capital and the cost elements associated with the revenue cycle For additional details, please refer to the Module 4 guidelines and rubric

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2025 Provide relevant details about the setting situation and challenge you faced Then explain what you might have done

Leadership Case Study: applying leadership style and skills 2025

Provide relevant details about the setting, situation, and challenge you faced. Then, explain what you might have done differently in the management of the situation. Be sure to justify your position using the Resources and evidence-based practices from the literature, particularly as these relate to situational leadership and (as applicable) a multigeneration workforce.

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2025 Assignment Evidence Based Project Is there a difference between common practice and best practice When you first went to work

week3 assign 6052 2025

Assignment: Evidence-Based Project Is there a difference between “common practice” and “best practice”? When you first went to work for your current organization, experienced colleagues may have shared with you details about processes and procedures. Perhaps you even attended an orientation session to brief you on these matters. As a “rookie,” you likely kept the nature of your questions to those with answers that would best help you perform your new role. Over time and with experience, perhaps you recognized aspects of these processes and procedures that you wanted to question further. This is the realm of clinical inquiry. Clinical inquiry is the practice of asking questions about clinical practice. To continuously improve patient care, all nurses should consistently use clinical inquiry to question why they are doing something the way they are doing it. Do they know why it is done this way, or is it just because we have always done it this way? Is it a common practice or a best practice? In this Assignment, you will identify clinical areas of interest and inquiry and practice searching for research in support of maintaining or changing these practices. You will also analyze this research to compare research methodologies employed. To Prepare: Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment, select original research articles. Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research. Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected. Part 1: An Introduction to Clinical Inquiry Create a 4- to 5-slide PowerPoint presentation in which you do the following: Identify and briefly describe your chosen clinical issue of interest. This clinical issue will remain the same for the entire course and will be the basis for the development of your PICOT question Describe how you used keywords to search on your chosen clinical issue of interest. Identify the four research databases that you used to conduct your search for the peer-reviewed articles you selected. Provide APA citations of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected. Part 2: Identifying Research Methodologies After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following: The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format. A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest. A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article. A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific. A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected. Learning Resources Note: To access this module’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus. Required Readings Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Chapter 2, “Asking Compelling Clinical Questions” (pp. 33–54) Chapter 21, “Generating Evidence Through Quantitative and Qualitative Research” (pp. 607–653) Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26 , 91–108. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Hoare, Z., & Hoe, J. (2013). Understanding quantitative research: Part 2. Nursing Standard, 27 (18), 48–55. doi:10.7748/ns2013.01.27.18.48.c9488 Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Hoe, J., & Hoare, Z. (2012). Understanding quantitative research: Part 1. Nursing Standard, 27 (15), 52–57. doi:10.7748/ns2012.12.27.15.52.c9485 Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Walden University Library. (n.d.-a). Databases A-Z: Nursing . Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/az.php?s=19981 Walden University Library. (n.d.-b). Evaluating resources: Primary & secondary sources . Retrieved January 22, 2020, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/evaluating/sources Walden University Library. (n.d.-f). Keyword searching: Finding articles on your topic: Boolean terms. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/keyword/boolean Walden University Library. (n.d.-g). Keyword searching: Finding articles on your topic: Introduction to keyword searching. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/keyword/searching-basics Walden University Library. (n.d.-i). Quick Answers: What are filtered and unfiltered resources in nursing? Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicanswers.waldenu.edu/faq/73299 Document : Matrix Worksheet Template (Word Document) Required Media Centers for Research Quality. (2015a, August 13). Overview of qualitative research methods [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/IsAUNs-IoSQ Centers for Research Quality. (2015b, August 13). Overview of quantitative research methods [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/cwU8as9ZNlA Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Review of research: Anatomy of a research study [Mutlimedia file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. Schulich Library McGill. (2017, June 6). Types of reviews [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/5Rv9z7Mp4kg

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2025 The topic of choice for this assignment is physiological adaptation the nclex test plan 4 6 pages not

Evidence based practice paper 2025

The topic of choice for this assignment is “physiological adaptation” the nclex test plan. 4-6 pages; not including the title page and reference page APA format 7th edition scholarly sources provided fir this assignment I started working on this assignment, so use the rough draft as a guide to your own work and use my references provided.

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2025 Developing PICO Questions Determining the topic of an evaluation is one of

Developing PICO Questions 2025

Developing PICO Questions Determining the topic of an evaluation is one of the most important steps of the evaluation process. In the process of selecting a topic for evaluation, researchers should reflect on what information needs to be gathered and how it will be used. A PICO question can provide the foundation for this process. The PICO question requires researchers to determine the population to be studied, select the intervention that occurred or will occur (such as a new system), have a baseline with which to compare the evaluation, and finally, have a standard to measure the outcome of the project. Using a PICO question as a guideline helps ensure the evaluation is focused and effective. In this Discussion, you generate a PICO question that corresponds to the Evaluation Plan Focus you developed last week. To prepare: Develop a PICO question based on the Evaluation Plan Focus Assignment completed last week. Reflect on why it is important that this question be answered. Identify the “who cares?” factor. By Day tomorrow 12/28/2016, write a minimum of 550 words essay in APA format with a minimum of 3 reference from the list provided below. Include the level one headings as numbered below: 1) Post a summary of key points (evaluation goal, viewpoint, and model) from your Evaluation Plan Focus Assignment. 2) Post your PICO question. Explain why you developed this question, and why it is important to be considered. Required Readings Friedman, C. P., & Wyatt, J. C. (2010). Evaluation methods in biomedical informatics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. Chapter 3, “Determining What to Study” (pp. 48–84) This chapter focuses on how to identify the relevant questions to cover in an evaluation and how to ensure that the scope of the question is appropriate. It includes a description of different types of evaluations, including what they specifically focus on and the general type of questions they address. Gschwandtner, T., Kaiser, K., & Miksch, S. (2011). Information requisition is the core of guideline-based medical care: Which information is needed for whom? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(4), 713–721. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. This article describes the construction of a comprehensive information source to be used in the development of computerized clinical practice guideline (CPG). The authors emphasize how the information source is designed to meet the informational requirements of anyone developing a CPG for any user group. Lin, J. W., Chang, C. H., Lin, M. W., Ebell, M. H., & Chiang, J. H. (2011). Automating the process of critical appraisal and assessing the strength of evidence with information extraction technology. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(4), 832–838. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. The authors of this article explain a study that sought to create and evaluate a system to automatically determine a medical article’s evidence level. The authors describe the accuracy of the system and speculate on the causes of errors. Swennen, M. H. J., vander Heijden, G. J. M. G., Blijham, G. H., & Kalkman, C. J. (2011). Career stage and work setting create different barriers for evidence-based medicine. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(4), 775–785. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. This article describes a study that examines how a doctor’s career stage and work setting are related to their perceptions of barriers to practicing evidence-based medicine (EBM). The authors also provide a framework for classifying the identified barriers. Required Media Laureate Education (Producer). (n.d.e). PICO question. Retrieved from CDN database. (NURS 6431) This animation describes the basics of formulating a PICO question. The animation provides an example scenario of effectively generating a PICO question. Optional Resources Alliance for Health Reform. (2013). Health Information Technology. Retrieved from http://www.allhealth.org/issues.asp?wi=4 American Health Information Management Association. Retrieved from http://www.ahima.org/ Healthcare Information and Management Systems. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.himss.org/ Kaiser.edu. (n.d.). Health information technology. Retrieved from http://kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/building-an-information-technology-foundation-for-health/ National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). Health services/technology assessment texts (HSTAT). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK16710/

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2025 Case Studies 1 3 Respiratory disorders such as pneumonia and asthma are among the leading

Discussion: Diagnosis and Management of Respiratory, Cardiovascular, and Genetic Disorders 2025

Case Studies 1–3 Respiratory disorders such as pneumonia and asthma are among the leading causes of hospitalization in pediatric patients (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). With such severe implications associated with many respiratory disorders, advanced practice nurses must be able to quickly identify symptoms, diagnose patients, and recommend appropriate treatment. For this Discussion, consider potential diagnoses and treatments for the patients in the following three case studies. Case Study 1: A 14-month-old female presents with a 4-day history of nasal congestion and congested cough. This morning, the mother noted that her daughter was breathing quickly and “it sounds like she has rice cereal popping in her throat.” Oral intake is decreased. Physical examination reveals the following: respiratory rate is 58, lung sounds are diminished in the bases, she has pronounced intercostal and subcostal retractions, expiratory wheezes are heard in all lung fields, and her tympanic membranes are normal. There is moderate, thick, clear rhinorrhea and postnasal drip. Her capillary refill is less than 3 seconds, and she is alert and smiling. Her RSV rapid antigen test is positive. Case Study 2: Brian is a 14-year-old known asthmatic with a 2-day history of worsening cough and shortness of breath. He reports using a short-acting beta agonist every 3 hours over the previous 24 hours. He has a long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, but the prescription ran out, and he forgot to get it refilled. He says he came today because he woke up at 2 a.m. coughing and couldn’t stop, thus preventing him from going back to sleep. Over-the-counter cough suppressants don’t help. He denies cigarette smoking, but his clothing smells like smoke. His respiratory rate is 18 and he has prolonged expiration and expiratory wheezes in all lung fields. There are no signs of dyspnea. All other exam findings are normal. Case Study 3: A father presents his 9-year-old with a 3-day history of cough. Dad states that his son is coughing up yellow mucus. The boy is afebrile and is sleeping through the night, but the father’s sleep is disturbed listening to his son coughing. Dad says he thinks his son has bronchitis and is requesting treatment. Physical examination reveals the following: respiratory rate is 18, lungs are clear to auscultation, patient is able to take deep breaths without coughing, there is no cervical adenopathy, nasal turbinates are slightly enlarged, and there is moderate clear rhinorrhea. Case Studies 4–6 Assessing, diagnosing, and treating pediatric patients for many cardiovascular and genetic disorders can be challenging. As an advanced practice nurse who facilitates care for patients presenting with these types of disorders, you must be familiar with current evidence-based clinical guidelines. Because of the clinical implications, you have to know when to treat patients with these disorders and when to refer them for specialized care. In this Discussion, you examine the following case studies and consider appropriate treatment and management plans. Case Study 4: Miguel is a 15-year-old male who presents for a sports physical. He is a healthy adolescent with no complaints. He plays basketball. He is 6 feet 5 inches tall and weighs 198 pounds. You note long arms and long thin fingers. He has joint laxity in his wrists, shoulders, and elbows. Case Study 5: Trina is a 9-year-old female who weighs 110 pounds. Vital signs are as follows: BP 122/79, P 98, R 20. Her mother reports she is a picky eater and refuses to eat fruits and vegetables. Her physical activity includes soccer practice for 1 hour a week with one game each weekend from September through November. Family history is negative for myocardial infarction, but both parents take medication for dyslipidemia. Case Study 6: You see a 2-month-old for a well-child visit. She is breastfed and nurses every 2 to 3 hours during the day, but her mother reports she is not nursing as vigorously as before. She sleeps one 4-hour block at night. Birth weight was 7 pounds 5 ounces. Weight gain over the last 2 weeks reveals gain of 5 ounces per week. Physical examination reveals the following: HEENT exam is benign, lung sounds are clear, a new III/VI systolic ejection murmur is noted along the left lower sternal border, cap refill is brisk, skin is pink and moist, and abdominal exam is benign. To prepare: Review “Respiratory Disorders,” “Cardiovascular Disorders,” and “Genetic Disorders” in the Burns et al. text. Review and select one of the six provided case studies. Analyze the patient information. Consider a differential diagnosis for the patient in the case study you selected. Think about the most likely diagnosis for the patient. Think about a treatment and management plan for the patient. Be sure to consider appropriate dosages for any recommended pharmacologic and/or non-pharmacologic treatments. Consider strategies for educating patients and families on the treatment and management of the respiratory disorder. By Day 3 Post an explanation of the differential diagnosis for the patient in the case study you selected. Explain which is the most likely diagnosis for the patient and why. Include an explanation of unique characteristics of the disorder you identified as the primary diagnosis. Then, explain a treatment and management plan for the patient, including appropriate dosages for any recommended treatments. Finally, explain strategies for educating patients and families on the treatment and management of the respiratory, cardiovascular, and/or genetic disorder.

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