2025 4 Which one of the following statements accurately represents the practice known as unbundling A Combination codes are assigned

Medical Coding and Billing Sample Certification Questions 2025

4. Which one of the following statements accurately represents the practice known as unbundling? A. Combination codes are assigned separately in ICD-10-CM. B. Codes that should be grouped into one code are broken into separate codes to maximize physician reimbursement. C. ICD-10-PCS codes are broken into separate codes for congruent assignment. D. Codes listed as separate procedures are assigned individually. 5. Placing a catheter into the aorta or directly into an artery or vein is called A. brachiocephalic manipulation. B. third order placement. C. selective catheter placement. D. nonselective catheter placement. 6. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned for a patient with acute tubule-interstitial nephritis? A. L50.0 B. Z02.6 C. N10 D. B96.2 7. The suffix -sis means A. inflammation. B. drooping. C. condition. D. process. 8. The concept of meaningful use pertains to A. medical office protocol and document organization. B. electronic health record implementation. C. resource management in the inpatient setting. D. categorization of patient information. 9. In what CPT code range is Surgical Pathology found? A. 88400–80499 B. 88000–80299 C. 88300–88309 D. 88515–88598 10. According to the CMS National Physician Fee Schedule, what is the conversion factor for basic life support mileage? A. $32.4726 B. $34.5741 C. $28.8457 D. $36.0666 11. A patient who was involved in a motor vehicle accident is taken to the hospital by ambulance and admitted to the hospital in critical care. The physician sees the patient for 74 minutes in critical care. The physician leaves to attend to other patients in the ICU and the NICU of the same hospital. Five hours later, the physician returns to the patient and continues to treat the patient in critical care for an additional 30 minutes. The patient spends a total of 104 minutes in critical care. What codes are assigned? A. 99291, 99292 B. 99292, 99293 C. 99291, 99291 D. 99292, 99292, 99293 12. The prefix endo- means A. beneath. B. outside of. C. adjacent to. D. within. 13. What is the CPT code for a three-view x-ray of the mandible? A. 70200 B. 70100 C. 70150 D. 70240 14. Rules of evidence control the A. amount of evidence that may be admitted during a civil trial. B. processes and procedures for question and answer sessions. C. documents that can be considered during jury trial. D. length of criminal court proceedings, but not civil court proceedings. 15. The ampulla, isthmus, interstitium, and fimbria are examples of A. implantation sites of ectopic pregnancy. B. incision sites for pacemaker insertion. C. membranes in the abdomen. D. bones in the ankle. 16. Code J9165 is assigned for intravenous diethylstilbestrol diphosphate. According to the code description, what dosage was administered? A. 20 mg B. 50 mg C. Up to 0.5 mg D. 250 mg 17. Members of the uniformed services, their families and survivors, and retired members and their families qualify for A. TRICARE. B. OIG Recovery. C. Medicare. D. Medicaid. 18. A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain. She was previously diagnosed with type I diabetes. She also complains of watery eyes, congestion, pressure in the sinuses, and difficulty breathing. Her final diagnoses are right lower quadrant abdominal pain, type I diabetes, acute sinusitis, and asthma. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? A. 99222, R18.91, E16.9, J01.91, J45.919 B. 99221, R17.41, E17.9, J01.90, J45.909 C. 99221, R10.31, E10.9, J01.90, J45.909 D. 99223, R14.31, E15.9, J01.90, J45.929 19. Under HIPAA, health care facilities must A. follow up with patients who repeatedly miss scheduled appointments for mandatory services. B. keep records of patients who refill prescriptions more than once within a three-month timeframe. C. maintain a clean, safe working environment. D. choose a privacy officer in accordance with HIPAA policies and procedures. 20. What is the ICD-10-CM code for unspecified acute pericarditis? A. I30.89 B. I30.9 C. I30 D. I30.79 21. What is the full code description for 25515? A. Open treatment of radial shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed B. Closed treatment of ulnar shaft fracture; without manipulation C. Closed treatment of radial shaft fracture; without manipulation D. Open treatment of radial shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed, and open treatment of distal radioulnar joint dislocation (Galeazzi fracture/dislocation), includes internal fixation, when performed, includes repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex 22. Which of the following anatomical locations would contain the diaphysis? A. Metatarsal B. Diaphragm C. Septum D. Tibia 23. A patient recently became eligible for health insurance through her employer. Her health insurance is considered to be an 80-20 policy. Under the terms of an 80-20 policy, the insurer pays 80 percent and the insured pays 20 percent of expenses. This 80-20 policy is an example of A. coinsurance. B. prospective payment. C. capitation. D. case management. 24. The Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) pays A. an established rate for outpatient services in specific hospitals. B. a percentage of the national average for the same surgery performed in a different geographic location. C. 65% of the schedule C rate for all surgeries. D. subsidies to contain health care costs in rural facilities. 25. The study of disease is called A. physiology. B. pathology. C. urology. D. neurology. 26. Superficial injuries such as abrasions or contusions are A. not coded when associated with more severe injuries of the same site. B. queried to determine if the injuries are confined to the same site. C. coded when associated with more severe injuries of the same site. D. coded only when debridement is performed. 27. Another name for XXY syndrome is A. Turner’s syndrome. B. Cooley’s anemia. C. Klinefelter syndrome. D. Huntington’s chorea. 28. The method that physicians use to bill for each service or visit individually rather than on a pre-paid basis is called A. fee-for-service. B. capitation. C. pre-paid care. D. managed care. 29. A physician has a meeting with a pharmaceutical sales representative. During the course of the conversation, the physician reveals the diagnosis and past family, medical, and social history of a patient currently being treated with one of the medications that the sales representative is selling. In this situation, the doctor could be sued for A. invasion of privacy. B. malfeasance. C. undue harm and fraud. D. malice. 30. A patient is prescribed a medication that narrows the blood vessels and raises her blood pressure. The medication is most likely a A. tranquilizer. B. cardiogenic. C. vasoconstrictor. D. cardiotonic 31. Physicians typically refer to anatomical locations using directional terms, which are often A. paired in opposites. B. used primarily by chiropractors. C. used to describe surgical incisions. D. referenced horizontally. 32. The study of tissue disease using macroscopic or microscopic analysis is called A. immunology. B. histopathology. C. cytopathology. D. microbiology. 33. A physician obtains cells from the bone marrow cavity using a needle and a syringe. How would this procedure be coded? A. 36575 B. 37328 C. 38220 D. 35092 34. What is Medicare Part D? A. The component of Medicare Part A that covers outpatient surgeries B. Add-on coverage for prescription drugs provided through insurance companies approved by Medicare C. Supplemental coverage for war veterans and their dependents D. Add-on coverage for dental procedures 35. A female patient is seen for her annual gynecological examination. During the examination, the physician performs a test to detect cervical cancer. This test is called a/an A. immunoassay test. B. Pap smear. C. carcinoembryonic antigen test. D. mycobacterial culture. 36. A physician is called to the intensive care unit for a patient with second-degree burns sustained on 55% of his body while cooking in the kitchen where he works. The physician sees the patient in the critical care unit for two hours, leaves the unit, and returns later the same day to provide an additional hour of critical care. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes would be assigned? A. L91.8, 99291 × 2, 99292 × 4 B. R53.81, 99291, 99293 × 5 C. Z30.09, 99293, 99294 × 2 D. T31.50, 99291, 99292 × 4 37. A change in the tissues and cells within a specific area on or in the body is called a A. lesion. B. cyst. C. neoplasm. D. tumor. 38. Information about a patient can becan be released for research under the terms of HIPAA, only if A. the patient signs an authorization immediately upon admission. B. the research is critical for technological development. C. the patient has authorized the release and only a limited amount of information is released. D. researchers obtain authorization from the admitting physician. 39. A patient is diagnosed with breast cancer and undergoes a partial mastectomy. What CPT code would be assigned? A. 19305 B. 19307 C. 19304 D. 19301 40. To conform to the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following safeguards must be maintained in health care facilities? A. Immunization and injection safeguards B. Reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards C. ICD-7 provisional safeguards D. Hazardous waste protection safeguards 41. A patient sustains a fracture of the femur while playing football in a nearby park. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? A. S72.001A B. S72.009A C. S72.003A D. S49.006A 42. According to the guidelines for medical records outlined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), patients A. have the right to have errors reviewed by a hospital administrator. B. have the right to correct errors in identification data only. C. have the right to have errors in their medical records corrected. D. do not have the right to have errors corrected, as the data has been previously verified by the physician. 43. Modifier -23 indicates that A. two surgeons performed a procedure. B. a procedure was performed bilaterally. C. a physician reviewed and interpreted a radiology procedure. D. the patient received general anesthesia for a procedure that would ordinarily be performed with local or no anesthesia. 44. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created for the purpose of A. streamlining claims processing and reducing paperwork through electronic transmission. B. stabilizing administrative costs and productivity. C. decreasing employee turnover and reducing the volume of new hire paperwork. D. modifying legal and ethical issues surrounding medical records retention. 45. A patient is seen in the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant. It’s determined that the patient is experiencing inflammation of the pancreas, which is also called A. pancreaticoduodonal arcade. B. pancreatitis. C. pancreatolysis. D. pancreatonia. 46. A 55-year-old patient was injured while working as a carpenter on a construction site. While framing the roof of a two-story house, he fell and hit his head. He was diagnosed with a concussion to the left side of his head, and underwent a right frontal parietal craniotomy with removal of a subdural hematoma. During the patient’s period of recovery, he was given a medication that resulted in a rash on his abdomen. The physician conducted an expanded problem focused history and exam, with straightforward medical decision making. What CPT code(s) should be assigned? A. 99251 B. 99252 C. 99292, 99291 D. 99253 47. Taking certain steps to protect PHI from being accidentally released to individuals who don’t need to know the information is called the A. minimum necessary standard. B. privacy management statute. C. health information guardianship guideline. D. information provision standard. 48. The main term represents the most basic aspect of a disease or condition. For example, the main term of a diagnosis involving a broken arm is A. broken. B. break. C. fracture. D. arm. 49. Performing a daily check for viruses and malware is one of the A. requirements of the Help Desk. B. routine aspects of software maintenance. C. sensible guidelines for Internet use in health care facilities. D. functions of HIM encoders. 50. A coder overhears a confidential statement made outside of the court, and then, when called to testify, repeats the statement as being truth. This is an example of A. cross-examination. B. hearsay. C. speculation. D. a direct quote. 51. A patient receives two venous pressure clamps for hemodialysis. What HCPCS Level II code is assigned? A. A4751 B. A4751 × 2 C. A4918 × 2 D. A4918 52. The process of removing tissue for histopathology is called A. shaving. B. debridement. C. excision. D. biopsy. 53. A coder would assign modifier -53 to report A. dental procedures. B. repeat procedures. C. anesthesia administration. D. procedures cancelled due to the patient’s condition. 54. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) allows A. resolving medical malpractice suits by submitting pretrial depositions. B. lawyer-to-lawyer mediation during trial recess. C. mediating disputes with a judge in the presence of the bailiff. D. litigants to resolve disputes prior to or after the start of litigation. 55. Code range 99231–99233 pertains to A. initial hospital care. B. subsequent hospital care. C. consultation services. D. hospital discharge services. 56. A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain, nausea, and intractable vomiting. Unable to pinpoint the source of the patient’s complaints, the physician decides to admit the patient to the hospital. After conducting a complete history and examination, the patient’s final diagnosis is determined to be chronic duodenal ulcer. The patient remains hospitalized for three days. The physician sees the patient on the day of discharge. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? A. 99234, N17.9 B. 99223, I48.91 C. 99238, K26.7 D. 99291, D63.1 57. The specific guidelines that constitute a valid release of information under the HIPAA Privacy Rule are described as A. OIG specifications. B. E/M levels. C. considerations in relation to risk management. D. core elements. 58. The suffix –centesis means A. abnormal condition. B. calculus or stone. C. a surgical puncture for fluid removal. D. separation, breakdown, destruction. 59. The code for an ESWL would be found in the A. Urinary and Male Genital Systems of CPT. B. Chemotherapy section of HCPCS. C. Digestive System of CPT. D. Cardiovascular System of CPT. 60. A female patient is diagnosed with breast cancer of the lower-inner quadrant of the right breast. The patient undergoes a modified radical mastectomy of the right breast in an attempt to circumvent the spread of the cancer to any secondary anatomical sites. The procedure was performed in three stages. In addition to the radical mastectomy, the physician also performed a right breast biopsy to treat the breast tumor in the lower-inner quadrant. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned? A. 19307-58-RT, 19101-59-RT, C50.311 B. 15852-58, Z48.01 C. 11602, 15240, C50.312 D. 19307-RT, 19101-RT, C50.211 61. A patient comes to the ambulatory surgery center for a fusion of the cervical spine. Prior to the beginning of the surgery, the patient suffers an allergic reaction to the anesthesia shortly after it’s administered. Because of this reaction, the surgery is not performed. What code would be assigned as the first-listed diagnosis? A. The observation code B. The reason that the surgery was scheduled to be performed C. The allergy code D. The anesthesia administration 62. Anti-inflammatory drugs applied to the skin to relieve skin disorders are called A. topical corticosteroids. B. antiseptics. C. keratolytics. D. astringents. 63. The _______ nerve sends visual data to the occipital lobe of the brain. A. abducens B. trochlear C. optic D. oculomotor 64. The root word OBSTETR/O means A. pregnancy. B. cesarean. C. midwife. D. birth. 65. The root word ENTER/O means A. tooth. B. stomach. C. intestine. D. secretion. 66. What code would be assigned for gastropathy? A. K29.7 B. K41.31 C. K31.9 D. K41.2 67. A patient comes to the physician’s office complaining of neck irritation. The physician examines her neck and notes that she has a 15 cm neck scar. Upon further examination, the physician notes that the neck scar requires extensive debridement and retention sutures. The physician performs a dermabrasion to treat the neck scar and then closes the complex wound with the sutures. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? A. 13132, 13133 × 2, L90.5 B. 13132, 13133 × 3, H81.09, L92.9 C. 13133-51, 13131-79, L60.0 D. 13132, L76.82 68. The bulbourethral gland is found in the _______ system. A. neurological B. cardiovascular C. male genital D. female genital 69. A tethered health record allows patients to A. restructure insurance copayments. B. use a secure portal to access their own records. C. compare their health records to the records of patients with similar diagnoses. D. amend the diagnoses listed in the health record. 70. A patient is diagnosed with lymphocytic lymphoma. Another patient is seen several weeks later and is diagnosed with histiocytic lymphoma. Both of these diagnoses are examples of _______ lymphoma. A. basic B. Hodgkin’s C. non-Hodgkin’s D. Burkitt’s 71. A patient receives a blood glucose monitor. What HCPCS Level II code would be assigned? A. E0976 B. E0607 C. E0562 D. E4752 72. A good compliance program in the health care setting includes A. HHS surveillance. B. regular tracking and monitoring of coding activities. C. meetings with compliance officers. D. regular audit consultations with trustees of the AAPC. 73. A patient with numerous symptoms is seen in the laboratory for a general health panel to gauge her overall physical well-being. What CPT code would be assigned for a general health panel? A. 80051 B. 82136 C. 84135 D. 80050 74. Code 71030-TC indicates a/an A. complete chest x-ray, four views, technical component only. B. incomplete chest x-ray, two views, technical and professional component. C. complete chest x-ray, two views, technical component only. D. incomplete chest x-ray, three views, technical and professional component 75. If patients choose to obtain copies of their medical records, under the terms of HIPAA, providers can A. also fulfill requests for prescription data. B. reschedule office visits to allow time to update medical records. C. complete employee paperwork. D. charge a reasonable fee for providing copies of those records. 76. A patient comes to the clinic complaining of fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. The patient is diagnosed with salmonella meningitis. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? A. A23.24 B. A02.21 C. A05.26 D. A07.21 77. A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of right knee pain. He states that he was playing baseball the previous evening and accidentally fell when sliding into first base. The physician obtains an expanded problem focused history and examination, as well as a two-view x-ray of the right knee. The physician reviews the x-ray, as well as the notes in the medical record, and renders a diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee. The physician performs a patellofemoral arthroplasty to repair the knee. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned? A. 27477, M17.12 B. 27506-RT, N17.11 C. 27477-RT, D17.39 D. 27447-RT, M17.11 78. Provision of security against a hurt, loss, or damage with specific cash payments is called A. copayment. B. protection. C. indemnity. D. secured loss. 79. HCPCS modifier –E2 indicates that the patient had a surgical procedure performed on the A. lower left eyelid. B. upper left eyelid. C. upper right eyelid. D. lower right eyelid. 80. When is code 58120 assigned? A. The code is assigned for permanent pacemaker insertion. B. The code has been deleted and cannot be assigned. C. The code is assigned for a patient undergoing dilatation and curettage. D. The code is assigned as an add-on code. 81. Epithelial tissue that secretes its products directly into the bloodstream is made of A. extracellular matrix. B. endocrine gland cells. C. endoplasmic reticulum. D. columnar epithelial cells. 82. Which of the following modifiers would be assigned for a moribund patient? A. P4 B. P1 C. P5 D. P3 83. The anatomical location of the calyx is the A. spine. B. brain. C. arm. D. kidney. 84. Which one of the following requirements is outlined in the guidelines established in HIPAA’s Privacy Rule? A. Hospital administrators must encrypt data within older data files. B. Physicians must not disclose patient information to consulting physicians. C. Patients must receive notice if their information will be used or disclosed to third parties. D. Managers must secure medical records immediately following patient admission. 85. The I-10 helps coders classify patient A. morbidity and mortality. B. management information. C. evaluation files. D. reimbursement data. 86. During a routine examination, a male patient is diagnosed with an elevated PSA. The physician performs a biopsy of the prostate with a rectal ultrasound to pinpoint the source of the problem. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned? A. 55725, 76000-26, R93.6 B. 55700, 76872-26, R97.2 C. 55734, 73200-26, R97.2 D. 55720, 74000-26, R97.3 87. Health care practitioners must maintain records of privacy policy practices and procedures for A. 20 years. B. 10 months. C. 2 years. D. 6 years. 88. A patient comes to the emergency department of a rural hospital. He complaints of problems sleeping, foot swelling, and insomnia. After a detailed review of the patient’s history and a detailed examination, the patient is diagnosed with chronic renal insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, and anemia, based on the values listed in his blood test. The patient undergoes a biopsy of the left and right kidneys under physician guidance. A CT scan is also used for guidance and needle placement. A follow-up CT scan with physician review and interpretation is also performed. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? A. 50500-73, 51200-LT, C79.2, C61 B. 50200-RT-LT, 50310-RT, 51252-26, E46, N18.9, N04.9 C. 51000, 50310-59-LT, J90, Z90.12, E85.4 D. 50200-50, 50200-59-RT, 77012.26, N18.9, N04.9, D64.9 89. Data stored in a health care facility must A. comply with HIPAA rules and must be maintained securely. B. adhere to OIG policies and procedures. C. be organized in accordance with state standards for electronic data interchange. D. conform to the physician’s expectations for data storage. 90. Health care practitioners who submit fraudulent bills to increase reimbursement may A. be blacklisted according to geographic location. B. be listed in the Coding Directory of Fraudulent Billing published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services. C. be reported to the Office of the Attorney General. D. face financial penalties or, in some cases, imprisonment. 91. Which of the following anesthesia modifiers indicates a normal, healthy patient? A. P3 B. P1 C. P4 D. P2 92. When coding burns, coders should A. classify all burns as acute burns. B. assign separate codes for each burn site. C. assign the code for third-degree burns. D. assign the code for chronic burns. 93. A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital for 48 hours to receive treatment from her physician. This patient would be covered under A. Medicare Part D. B. Medicare Part A. C. Medicare Part B. D. Medicare Part C. 94. A patient comes to the clinic complaining of ongoing headaches. The headaches began one week prior and have persisted ever since. A lumbar spinal tap is performed to pinpoint the source of the patient’s headaches. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? A. 62270, G44.1 B. 62270, G74.3 C. 62141, G46.8 D. 62272, G46.9 95. What code would be assigned for a tube pericardiostomy? A. 33210 B. 33026 C. 33015 D. 33050 96. What is the code description for 65101-LT? A. Removal of ocular implant performed laterally B. Fine needle aspiration of orbital contents on the left third of the orbit C. Biopsy of cornea performed on the lower third of the cornea D. Enucleation of eye, without implant, performed on the left side of the body 97. Another name for diazepam is A. Flexeril. B. Valium. C. Norflex. D. Myolastan. 98. The gatekeeper concept refers to the operation of A. prospective payment organizations. B. retrospective payment organizations. C. ambulatory payment surgery centers. D. health maintenance organizations. 99. The CPT code for thrombolysis is A. 93000. B. 92975. C. 92920. D. 93797. 100. According to HIPAA, a patient’s information may be released for A. paternity testing. B. research. C. determining premiums based on a patient’s past medical history. D. transferring electronic medical records to remote locations. 101. Which of the following statements is true of the Affordable Care Act? A. It includes a provision for military service members who served in Afghanistan. B. It requires health care facilities to maintain health records for at least 10 years. C. It makes it mandatory for patients to carry health insurance. D. It offers parents supplementary coverage for dependents with chronic illness 102. A patient is seen in the physician’s office after the results of an earlier mammogram demonstrated microcalcification in the right breast as well as a breast lesion. The lesion is excised using needle localization. The patient’s final diagnosis is fibrosclerosis of the right breast. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? A. 19120-RT, L10.11 B. 19125-RT, N60.31 C. 19126-LT, M25.1 D. 19123-RT, H16.11 103. A coder would assign a Q code as a temporary code for A. holistic treatments for spinal procedures. B. durable medical equipment only. C. procedures or services only. D. procedures, services, and supplies 104. Which of the following forms is used to bill outpatient charges? A. HCFA-1350 or CMS-650 B. HCFA-1400 or CMS-1540 C. AMA-14 or UCF-1250 D. CMS-1500 or UCF-1500. 105. During a routine examination, a patient indicates that she is taking an antihypertensive medication that causes her kidneys to excrete more urine. These antihypertensive medications are called A. calcium-channel blockers. B. anticoagulants. C. beta blockers. D. diuretics. 106. A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of postnasal drip, frequent nosebleeds, headaches, and difficulty breathing. She is diagnosed with a deviated nasal septum, hypertrophy of the turbinate, and inflammation of the ethmoid sinuses. The physician performs an endoscopic ethmoidectomy of the left nasal sinus, septoplasty, and turbinate excision. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned? A. 31255, 30520, 30130, J34.2, J34.3, J32.2 B. 31255-LT, 30520-51, 30130-51, J34.2, J34.3, J32.2 C. 31230, 30520, J34.2, J34.3, J32.2 D. 31230-51, 30520-LT, J34.2 107. A physician is analyzing specific organs in a particular region of the patient’s body. In her notes, she refers to the transverse or cross-sectional plane, which divides the body A. inferiorly. B. vertically. C. horizontally. D. bilaterally. 108. A patient comes to the emergency room after having dinner at a restaurant, where she began to experience chest tightness during the meal. She is seen for a cardiology consultation in the outpatient setting for a diagnosis of chest tightness. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned? A. 99245, R07.89 B. 99244, R07.59 C. 99242, R17.52 D. 99243, R25.96 109. Providers that receive reimbursement after health care services have been provided are being compensated under the _______ system. A. prospective payment B. retrospective payment C. capitation D. UCR 110. The regulations in HIPAA apply to three groups of individual and corporate entities, each involved in electronic medical records transfer. These groups are collectively referred to as A. health care administrators. B. covered entities. C. provisional health care data collectors. D. protected personnel. 111. The largest salivary glands are called the _______ glands. A. amylase B. parotid C. sublingual D. submandibular 112. Which modifier indicates a staged or related procedure performed during the postoperative period? A. -59 B. -57 C. -58 D. -54 113. The voluntary program that’s financed through a combination of payments from general federal revenues and premiums paid by beneficiaries who elect to participate is called A. CHAMPVA. B. Medicare Part B. C. Medicaid. D. TRICARE. 114. What is the full code description for 33536? A. Repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defect, with or without myocardial resection B. Coronary artery bypass, using arterial graft(s); 4 or more coronary arterial grafts C. Repair of double outlet right ventricle with intraventricular tunnel repair D. Closure of atrioventricular valve (mitral or tricuspid) by suture or patch 115. Categorically needy and medically needy patients may qualify for A. Medicaid. B. CHAMPVA. C. Champus. D. Medicare Advantage 116. ICD-10-CM code S50.351A indicates that the patient has a superficial foreign body of the right elbow. The A indicates that A. code S50.351A should be assigned to page 1 of the medical record, but not subsequent pages. B. this is the patient’s first encounter. C. this is the patient’s second encounter for the same original diagnosis. D. code S50.351A should be sequenced before secondary codes. 117. The foramen ovale is found in which anatomical location? A. Fibula B. Heart C. Pancreas D. Liver 118. A new patient is seen in a clinic for complaints of shortness of breath, fever, difficulty swallowing, runny nose, and cough. The physician performs a detailed history, detailed examination, and medical decision making of low complexity. The physician also obtains a chest x-ray and lab workup. Based on the results of the diagnostic tests, the physician renders a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection and lymphadenopathy. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? A. 99203, J06.9, R59.0 B. 99202, D63.1, J45.909 C. 99213, R06.82, F10.229 D. 99215, M19.011, R13.10 119. A patient has a disorder in which the bone marrow produces an overabundance of white blood cells. What is this disorder called? A. Leukemia B. Hemophilia C. Coagulation D. Septicemia 120. A patient is diagnosed with acne. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? A. L74.2 B. L72.3 C. L70.0 D. L73.1 121. A coder assigns a HCPCS Level II code to a patient’s medical record. The code description reads as follows: Enteral feeding supply kit; syringe fed, per day, includes but not limited to feeding/flushing syringe, administration set tubing, dressings, tape. Based on this description, which HCPCS Level II code was assigned? A. B4072 B. B4125 C. B4034 D. B4278 122. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards were developed to A. ensure that coders could easily access each medical record. B. determine the structure of insurance carrier payments for health care practitioners. C. protect patient confidentiality when health information is transferred electronically. D. define XLTM standards for health records management. 123. Another name for third-party contractors who have access to medical information is A. business associates. B. insurance administrators. C. healthcare vendors. D. covered entities. 124. Bones inside the nose are called A. maxillae. B. turbinates. C. ethmoids. D. septal mucosa. 125. The atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve is located in the A. fibula. B. lung. C. heart. D. brain. 126. Another term for disease evolution is A. exacerbation. B. remission. C. pathogenesis. D. morphology. 127. The vitreous humor can be found in the A. ear. B. tongue. C. nose. D. eye. 128. The codes for pacemakers and implantable defibrillators would be found in what section of CPT? A. 33202–33273 B. 33200–33205 C. 33437–33537 D. 33533–33799 129. The HIPAA Privacy Rule indicates that A. practitioners should disclose only the minimum amount of health information necessary for the purpose of the disclosure. B. physicians may release medical information at their own discretion. C. restrictions on information disclosure exist only for patients with life-threatening illnesses. D. the level of information disclosure permitted is based on the nature of the procedure. 130. The abbreviation INH indicates what route of drug administration? A. Inhaled and intrathecal administration B. Inhaled and intravenous administration C. Intrathecal injection D. Inhalant solution 131. A patient comes to the clinic complaining of nausea, vomiting, fever, dizziness, and intermittent confusion. The physician conducts a detailed history and examination and reviews the patient’s lab results. The patient is diagnosed with pyelonephritis and is scheduled for an ultrasound to review the state of the kidneys and other organs. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? A. 76775-TC, N15 B. 76775-26, N10 C. 73256-TC, M11 D. 71010-26, B12 132. What happens when HIPAA rules conflict with state law? A. Conflicting state rules are overridden by federal law. B. The interpretation of HIPAA rules is left to the physician’s discretion. C. State laws overrule federal law. D. The Supreme Court’s decision becomes final in binding arbitration 133. Which of the following statements is true of the olfactory nerve? A. It’s susceptible to erosion due to Peyronie’s disease. B. It’s located in the mitral valve and helps to circulate blood throughout the heart. C. It conveys the fluid from lymph glands to other areas of the body. D. It’s found in the nose and allows the senses to detect and distinguish odors. 134. The first step in EHR implementation is A. structuring the timeline for EHR implementation. B. analyzing the content of the traditional medical record. C. conducting an assessment of the goals, needs, and financial stability of the health care practice. D. reviewing the list of established patients currently being seen in the practice. 135. The outcome of delivery code should be A. omitted from the maternal record for stillborn delivery. B. assigned to the newborn record only. C. assigned to the maternal record when a delivery occurs. D. assigned to both the maternal and newborn records. 136. A patient is seen in the office for complaints of dizziness and insomnia. The physician records a chronological description of specific elements of the patient’s condition. This chronological description is called the A. history of present illness. B. examination. C. review of systems. D. chief complaint. 137. What is the CPT code description for 64483? A. Injection(s) anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, single level B. Injection, anesthetic agent, sphenopalatine ganglion C. Injection(s) anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, multiple levels D. Transforaminal epidural injection under ultrasound guidance 138. Releasing genetic information is forbidden under the terms of HIPAA because it may A. allow immediate family members to have access to a patient’s medical records. B. require physicians to fulfill contractual obligations for treatments provided in ambulatory surgery centers. C. indicate susceptibility to a future illness, without the patient actually being diagnosed with the condition. D. not be successfully transmitted to all health care facilities. 139. Prescribing combination drugs that contain multiple medications to cut down on the number of pills patients take on a daily basis A. compounds the drugs’ effectiveness. B. increases the likelihood of compliance. C. decreases the frequency of drug interactions. D. supports good body function. 140. A patient who has paralysis of all four limbs is called A. quadriplegic. B. paraplegic. C. tetraplegic. D. hemiplegic. 141. Which of the following is true about HIPAA national standards? A. The national standards apply to any electronic data interchange. B. The national standards apply only to data exchange within a specified geographical region. C. The national standards do not apply to surgical procedures in the inpatient setting. D. The national standards do not apply to data exchanged within a claim clearinghouse. 142. A patient undergoes an appendectomy and later returns to the operating room for a related procedure the same day. Which modifier should be assigned to the CPT code? A. -51 B. -AA C. -78 D. -76 143. The portion of health insurance that an insured pays before he or she is entitled to receive benefits from an insurance plan is called the A. deductible. B. OPPS reimbursement. C. capitation. D. coinsurance. 144. A patient is seen in follow-up two weeks after undergoing cholecystectomy. During the follow-up examination, the physician notes that the abdominal wound has not yet healed. The patient undergoes a split-thickness autograft due to a nonhealing left lower abdominal wound that’s 10 square centimeters. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned? A. 15350, L52.64 B. 15250, L34.74 C. 15200, L85.64 D. 15100, L76.82 145. The Female Genital System subsection covers which CPT code range? A. 56203–56303 B. 56607–56809 C. 56300–56499 D. 56405–58999 146. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned for unilateral primary osteoarthritis of the right hip? A. M16.12 B. M16.30 C. M16.11 D. M16.10 147. Which of the following anatomical locations would contain the superior vena cava? A. Hip B. Nose C. Lungs D. Heart 148. A patient receives an injection of nandrolone decanoate. What HCPCS Level II code would be assigned? A. J2323 B. J3530 C. J2320 D. J2300 149. The suffix –stasis means A. breakdown. B. stopping and controlling. C. kinetic. D. flow. 150. A patient undergoes a sigmoidoscopy. The coder would assign CPT code A. 45852. B. 45330. C. 45397. D. 45919.

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2025 NR 507 Week 1 Discussion PART 1 John is a 19 year old college

NR 507 Week 1 Discussion (Parts 1, 2, 3) + Quiz Answers 2025

NR 507 Week 1 Discussion: PART 1 : John is a 19-year-old college football player who presents with sneezing, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion that worsens at night. He states that he has a history of asthma, eczema and allergies to pollen. There is also one other person on the football team that has similar symptoms. His vitals are BP 110/70, P 84, R 18, T 100 F. Write a differential of at least three (3) possible items from the most likely to less likely. For each disease include information about the epidemiology, pathophysiology and briefly argue why this disease fits the presentation and why it might not fit the presentation. PART 2 : A patient has been admitted into the emergency room that was in the passenger side of a car that collided with another car head on. The patient is pale, barely conscious and has a weak and thready pulse. An IV is started. The vitals are BP 80/50, P 140, T 96.0 and R 26. As the team fights to keep the patient alive they have to remove the spleen. Blood is given but it has been mistyped. A transfusion reaction occurs. Describe the type of hypersensitivity reaction that has occurred and discuss the molecular pathophysiology of the specific type of hypersensitive reaction you have chosen. In the event that this patient survived the car accident and the transfusion reaction which organs are most likely to be damaged and why? PART 3 : A 44-year-old patient presents with lump in the chest of approximately 2 cm in diameter. There is a slight dimple over the location of the lump and when the lump is manipulated it seems to be attached to the surrounding tissue. A lumpectomy is performed and the mass is sent to pathology. The pathology report comes back and the mass is confirmed to be an estrogen receptor negative, a progesterone receptor negative and a her2/neu receptor positive breast cancer. • What are some of the risk factors for breast cancer? • What tumor suppressor genes are associated with breast cancer? • What tumor oncogenes are associated with breast cancer? • Compare and contrast tumor suppressor genes from oncogenes? NR 507 Week No. 1 Quiz: 1. Which statement about vaccines is true? (Points : 2) 2. Which statement is true about fungal infections? (Points : 2) 3. What is the role of reverse transcriptase in HIV infection? (Points : 2) 4. What of the following remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide? (Points : 2) 5. Once they have penetrated the first line of defense, which microorganisms do neutrophils actively attack, engulf, and destroy by phagocytosis? (Points : 2) 6. After sexual transmission of HIV, a person can be infected yet seronegative for _____ months. (Points : 2) 7. Deficiencies in which element can produce depression of both B- and T-cell function? (Points : 2) 8. Hypersensitivity is best defined as a(n) (Points : 2) 9. A person with type O blood is likely to have high titers of anti-___ antibodies. (Points : 2) 10. What mechanism occurs in Raynaud phenomenon that classifies it as a type III hypersensitivity reaction? (Points : 2) 11. During an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, what causes bronchospasm? (Points : 2) 12. In a type II hypersensitivity reaction, when soluble antigens from infectious agents enter circulation, tissue damage is a result of (Points : 2) 13. In which primary immune deficiency is there a partial to complete absence of T-cell immunity? (Points : 2) 14. Which cytokines initiate the production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)? (Points : 2) 15. What effect does estrogen have on lymphocytes? (Points : 2) 16. Which hormone increases the formation of glucose from amino 17. During a stress response, increased anxiety, vigilance, and arousal is prompted by (Points : 2) 18. Which cytokine is involved in producing cachexia syndrome? (Points : 2) 19. Which of the viruses below are oncogenic DNA viruses? (Points : 2) 20. By what process does the ras gene convert from a proto-oncogene to an oncogene? (Points : 2) 21. What is the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-) in cell metastasis? (Points : 2) 22. Many cancers create a mutation of ras. What is ras? (Points : 2) 23. In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a piece of chromosome 9 fuses to a piece of chromosome 22. This is an example of which mutation of normal genes to oncogenes? (Points : 2) 24. Tobacco smoking is associated with cancers of all of the following except (Points : 2) 25. What percentage of children with cancer can be cured? (Points : 2)

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2025 Details Rate yourself using the results from the Nurse Manager Skills Inventory

ASSIGNMENT 2025

Details: Rate yourself using the results from the “Nurse Manager Skills Inventory”: http://www.aone.org/resources/nurse-manager-skills-inventory.pdf Write a reflection of 750-1,000 words in which you identify your strengths and weaknesses related to the four content areas below: Personal and professional accountability Career planning Personal journey disciplines Reflective practice reference behaviors/tenets Discuss how you will use your current leadership skill set to advocate for change in your workplace. Identify one personal goal for your leadership growth and discuss your implementation plan to achieve that goal. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

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2025 Hello This is a short 3 page paper including the intro page body and reference page reviewing Prevent errors

NR 224 Fundamentals RUA National Patient Safety Goals 2025

Hello, This is a short 3 page paper (including the intro page, body, and reference page) reviewing “Prevent errors in Your Child’s Care” brochures noted on Under “Topics” and then “Speak Up” on jointcommission.org . I provided the rubric below. This paper is due tomorrow (December 7th) by 8pm. Thank you in advance! 🙂

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2025 Assignment Ethical Concerns As an advanced practice nurse you will run into

6512 WK 11 Assignment 2025

Assignment: Ethical Concerns As an advanced practice nurse, you will run into situations where a patient’s wishes about his or her health conflict with evidence, your own experience, or a family’s wishes. This may create an ethical dilemma. What do you do when these situations occur? In this Assignment, you will explore evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations for specific scenarios. Scenario 1: The parents of a 5-year-old boy have accompanied their son for his required physical examination before starting kindergarten. His parents are opposed to him receiving any vaccines. Scenario 2: A 49-year-old woman with advanced stage cancer has been admitted to the emergency room with cardiac arrest. Her husband and one of her children accompanied the ambulance. Scenario 3: A 27-year-old man with Crohn’s disease has been admitted to the emergency room with an extreme flare-up of his condition. He explains that he has not been able to afford his medications for the last few months and is concerned about the costs he may incur for treatment. Scenario 4: A single mother has accompanied her two daughters, aged 15 and 13, to a women’s health clinic and has requested that the girls receive a pelvic examination and be put on birth control. The girls have consented to the exam but seem unsettled. Scenario 5: A 17-year-old boy has come in for a check-up after a head injury during a football game. He has indicated that he would like to be able to play in the next game, which is in 3 days. Scenario 6: A 12-year-old girl has come in for a routine check-up and has not yet received the HPV vaccine. Her family is very religious and believes that the vaccine would encourage premarital sexual activity. Scenario 7: A 57-year-old man who was diagnosed with motor neuron disease 2 years ago is experiencing a rapid decline in his condition. He prefers to be admitted to the in-patient unit at a hospice to receive end-of-life care, but his wife wants him to remain at home. To prepare: · Select one scenarios, and reflect on the material presented throughout this course. · What necessary information would need to be obtained about the patient through health assessments and diagnostic tests? · Consider how you would respond as an advanced practice nurse. Review evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applicable to the scenarios you selected. To complete: Write a detailed one-page narrative (not a formal paper) explaining the health assessment information required for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number). Explain how you would respond to the scenario as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations. Justify your response using at least 3 different references from current evidence based literature.

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2025 Balancing School and Life My Quality of Life Self Care Plan The purpose of

Balancing School and Life – My Quality of Life Self-Care Plan 2025

Balancing School and Life – My Quality of Life Self-Care Plan . The purpose of developing this Plan is to set a framework and a plan to maintain wellness and to stay motivated and engaged throughout your Program. Doing this will help you achieve success during your coursework and as a professional nurse. The goal of the Project is to help you become self-aware and reflective as a means of identifying personal self-care strategies that will increase your energy and help you manage your stress. The Project will give you a chance to learn how this is accomplished as you will be doing similar work with clients during the Program and as a professional nurse to assist them in the same way. Use the Quality of Life Self-Care Wheel to assess your current state. After you determine your scores, in a 2-3 page paper complete the following: Discuss those areas that are strengths (higher scores) and those areas that need further development (lower scores). Identify two strategies you can use to maintain or maximize each identified strength. Identify two strategies you can use to strengthen each area needing development. Explain how you will put these strategies into action. Be specific. For example, instead of stating, “I need to exercise,” your action should state “I will begin to walk 20 minutes a day, 3 days a week.” The action should be SMART- S pecific, M easurable, A ttainable, R ealistic, T imeframe Also attach your completed form Minimum length 2-3 pages not including cover or referencing. APA formatting

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2025 Identify a measurable patient centered practice problem related to quality or safety and relevant to your practice setting that you will

Identify a measurable patient-centered practice problem related to quality or safety and relevant to your practice setting t 2025

Identify a measurable patient-centered practice problem related to quality or safety and relevant to your practice setting that you will also focus on in your Capstone Paper and post a brief description of the problem and an explanation of why you selected it. Explain how the conversation you had with the key leader in your practice setting impacted your decision to address this particular practice problem. Be sure to support your practice problem with the literature that indicates the relevance of this problem for nursing practice. Provide evidence from your practice area and describe the data that is available. You will not be collecting any data during the practice experience project; you will use data already available to you in your workplace or other practice setting. Think about the different kinds of data that is shared with you in your work area. For example, data may include patient satisfaction scores, medication error rates, fall, CLABSI or CAUTI rates. Analyzing the data available to you is how you will identify that a quality problem exists. Data identifies potential areas for improvement and monitors the effectiveness of any changes. It is important to obtain baseline data before beginning a quality improvement project and to analyze results during and at the end of a project. Note: The practice problem must be related to patient outcomes. ( Staffing cannot be your main practice problem for the completion of the Practice Experience Project and Capstone Paper.) Note: If you use the same practice problem that was presented in the Week 1 Discussion on quality theories, keep in mind that you must be much more specific in this post and explain how it is relevant to your setting and nursing practice.

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2025 Requirements This paper will be graded on quality of paper information use of citations

NR 531 week 7 2025

Requirements: This paper will be graded on quality of paper information, use of citations, use of Standard English grammar, sentence structure, and organization based on the required components. Create this assignment using Microsoft (MS) Word, which is the required format for all Chamberlain documents. You can tell that the document is saved as a MS Word document because it will end in “.docx”. Submit to the appropriate assignment area by 11:59 p.m. MT on Sunday of the week due. Any questions about this paper may be discussed in the weekly Q & A Discussion topic. The length of the paper is to be no greater than three (3) pages, excluding title page and reference page. APA format using the sixth edition manual is required in this assignment, including a title page and reference page. Use APA level 1 headings for the organizational structure of this assignment. Remember that the introduction does not carry a heading that labels it as a level heading in APA format. The first part of your paper is assumed to be the introduction. See the APA manual sixth edition for details. Use the suggested format and headings to organize your assignment: Include introduction (do not label as a heading in APA format) Issue and Magnet Model Component Identified Key Components of Executive Summary Supporting Evidence Conclusion Preparing the paper Note: Please use the resources in your Roussel textbook, Chapter 15, to assist with how to write an executive summary format to articulate the results of your Magnet report from ANCC. Clearly introduce your executive summary in the introduction paragraph. Include a sentence that states the purpose of your assignment. Clearly identify and articulate the issue and component from the Magnet model to be communicated to the board of directors at SLMC by you, the nurse executive. Discuss how your choice may affect your healthcare environment and transform healthcare. Key components of an executive summary format, related to the results of the Magnet report, should be included and clearly articulated. (Examples are in your textbook or you may search for them on the web). Include in your executive summary how this assignment relates to the Person-centred Framework by McCormack and McCance (2017). Include of a minimum of three sources of scholarly, empirical evidence to support the issue to be communicated. Provide concluding statements that should summarize your overall assignment content. The paper will be no longer than three pages maximum, excluding title and reference page(s). Note: There are several formats of an executive summary in your text or on the internet. As the nurse executive, you may choose which style you prefer. Title and reference page(s) must be in APA format using the sixth edition manual. Use 12 Times New Roman font and one-inch margins on all sides of the paper. Note: After submitting your assignment to the Week 7 assignment area, please also upload your completed assignment to the Week 8 designated threaded discussion to share with your peers.

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2025 We are still exploring section III which involves Conceptual Models Grand Theories in the Integrative Interactive Paradigm Our text readings will

nursing theory w6 assignment 2025

We are still exploring section III which involves Conceptual Models/Grand Theories in the Integrative-Interactive Paradigm Our text readings will include concepts from: Chapter 12: Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain’s Theory or Modeling and Role Modeling Chapter 13: Barbara Dossey’s Theory of Integral Nursing As healthcare professionals, we need to be aware of nursing theory, as you heard it many times that it applies to our practice as nurses. When you think about it, how many practicing nurses are aware of the nursing theories and how they use in their careers. If you have a chance this week, go and ask a colleague about what they know regarding nursing theorist and who may be their favorite theorist in the profession. You will see an overlap in the three nursing theorist listed below (Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain). As your read and explore the following website resources, think about how their works contribute to our current practices today in nursing. We will investigate Modeling and Role Modeling in nursing; these concepts will build upon the four metaparadigms of nursing: Person, Environment, Health, and Nursing. When using the modeling and role-modeling theory, the nurse attempts to understand the “client’s personal model of his or her world and to appreciate its value an significance for the client from the client’s perspective.” (Masters, 2015). Reference: Masters, K. (2015). Nursing Theories: A Framework for Professional Practice. (2nd ed.). Burlington, Massachusetts. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Who is Helen Erickson? https://www.nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/erickson-modeling-and-role-modeling-theory.php Who is Evelyn Tomlin? http://currentnursing.com/theory/modeling_and_role-modeling_theory.html Who is Mary Ann Swain? https://nursology.net/nurse-theorists-and-their-work/modeling-and-role-modeling/ Video: Modeling and Role Modeling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNRkJlzYp6I Article: Modeling and Role Modeling http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.841.9640&rep=rep1&type=pdf Who is Barbara Dossey? What is her Theory of Integral Nursing? An integral process is defined as a comprehensive way to organize multiple phenomenon of human experience and reality from four perspectives: (1) the individual interior (personal/intentional); (2) individual exterior (physiology/behavioral); (3) collective interior (shared/cultural); and (4) collective exterior (systems/structures) (Dossey, n.d.). Consciousness & Holistic nursing – Barbara Dossey part 1 out of 2 Part One https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HD5pxzc9q0U&t=94s Part Two https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRAoD0-loWM Website: Dossey Theory of Integral Nursing http://www.dosseydossey.com/barbara/tin.html PowerPoint: Barbara Dossey http://www.dosseydossey.com/barbara/pdf/Dossey_Theory_of_Integral_Nursing_powerpoint.pdf

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2025 Create a 1 2 page resource that will describe databases that are relevant to EBP around a diagnosis you chose and could

Assessment 1 Instructions: Locating Credible Databases and Research 2025

Create a 1-2-page resource that will describe databases that are relevant to EBP around a diagnosis you chose and could be used to help a new hire nurse better engage in EBP. Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best evidence available to guide optimal nursing care, with a goal to enhance safety and quality. EBP is crucial to nursing practice because it incorporates the best evidence from current literature, along with the expertise of the practicing nurse. The concern for quality care that flows from EBP generates a desired outcome. Without these factors, a nurse cannot be an effective leader. It is important to lead not only from this position but from knowledge and expertise. To gain the knowledge, you require a good understanding of how to search for scholarly resources, as well as identify which databases and websites are credible for the purposes of implementing evidence-based changes in practice. Demonstration of Proficiency By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria: Competency 1: Interpret findings from scholarly quantitative, qualitative, and outcomes research articles and studies. Explain why the sources selected should provide the best evidence for the chosen diagnosis. Competency 2: Analyze the relevance and potential effectiveness of evidence when making a decision. Describe the best places to complete research and what types of resources one would want to access to find pertinent information for the diagnosis within the context of a specific health care setting. Competency 4: Plan care based on the best available evidence. Identify five sources of online information (medical journal databases, websites, hospital policy databases, et cetera) that could be used to locate evidence for a clinical diagnosis. Competency 5: Apply professional, scholarly communication strategies to lead practice changes based on evidence. Describe communication strategies to encourage nurses to research the diagnosis, as well as strategies to collaborate with the nurses to access resources. Communicate using writing that is clear, logical, and professional with correct grammar and spelling using current APA style. Professional Context As a baccalaureate-prepared nurse, you will be responsible for providing patient-centered, competent care based on current evidence-based best practices. You will be required to do research, analysis, and dissemination of best evidence to stay abreast of these best practices. Understanding where to go to find credible sources and locate evidence, as well as which search terms to use, is the foundation of incorporation of best practices. Scenario You are supervising three nurses working on the medical-surgical floor of a local teaching hospital. This hospital is nationally recognized as a leader in education and has a computer lab with an online library where staff has access to medical research databases (that is, CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane library) and online sources of all hospital policies, procedures, and guidelines, and computers at nurse workstations that also have access to these resources. (For this scenario, use the Capella University Library to simulate the hospital’s online library.) You have given the nurses their patient assignments and you have all participated in shift report. A new nurse who just completed orientation and training a week ago approaches you and tells you that one of the assigned patients has a diagnosis he or she is very unfamiliar with. Knowing that patient-centered care based on best practices is imperative to positive patient outcomes, you want to assist this nurse to find research that can be utilized to provide the best care for this patient. Describe how you would communicate with this nurse to encourage him or her to research the diagnosis. Assume you will assist in the quest to locate evidence, then describe where you would go within the facility and what resources you would look for. These resources may include websites, journals, facility policies or guidelines, or any other sources of online information. You may choose the diagnosis for the patient in this scenario. Choose something you would find interesting to research or that applies to a clinical problem you would be interested in addressing. Create a list of at least five sources that could be used to find evidence, with the best source listed first, and explain why the sources you chose are best to find evidence for the diagnosis you chose and the clinical scenario. You are only evaluating the sources of evidence (database, website, policy database or website, et cetera). You are not actually completing a search and selecting evidence. Consider the following examples: a nursing journal in CINAHL may not be the best source of evidence for information on how to administer medications through a central-venous catheter, whereas a hospital policy database found on a website may not be the best source of information on caring for a patient with a rare chromosomal abnormality. Preparation To help ensure you are prepared to complete this assessment, review the following resources related to the Capella library. These resources will provide you an overview of the types of tools, resources, and guides available in the library. This may be useful in forming a better understanding of the library to apply to the hypothetical situation laid out in the scenario of this assessment. BSN Program Library Research Guide . Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Health Sciences . Databases A-Z: Nursing & Health Sciences . Get Critical Search Skills . Remember, it is also appropriate to look toward databases and resources outside of the Capella library, such as organizational policies, professional organizations, and government health care resources. You are encouraged to complete the Evaluating the Credibility of Evidence activity. This activity offers an opportunity to practice evaluating the credibility of evidence. These skills will be necessary to complete Assessment 1 successfully and is for your own practice and self-assessment. Completing this activity is also a way to demonstrate course engagement. Instructions The purpose of this assessment is to understand where to find evidence that can be applied to clinical scenarios and to learn effective communication and collaboration with clinical staff during the process of evidence location. As a baccalaureate-prepared nurse, you will not only use research for self-improvement in your clinical role, but you will also serve as a mentor to supervised nursing staff. Therefore, you will need to be able to communicate and collaborate effectively to guide them toward resources to find research, as well as support them through the initial evidence location process. In doing so, nurses can gain access to evidence that can be analyzed and utilized to stay current on best practices. This allows them to provide safe, patient-centered care and improve patient outcomes. For this assessment: Describe your role as a baccalaureate-prepared nurse supervising clinical staff nurses with regard to communication and collaboration in locating evidence for application to a nursing practice scenario. Compile a list of five online databases or other online sources (that is, websites, journals, facility policies or guidelines, et cetera) that can be used to research evidence to apply to this scenario and describe to which of these you would direct a nurse colleague to search for evidence. Describe where you might go in the clinical setting to complete this research and how you would access the desired, relevant research within research databases or other online sources. Be sure to address the following in this assessment, which correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Please study the scoring guide carefully so that you will know what is needed for a distinguished score. Describe communication strategies to encourage nurses to research the diagnosis, as well as strategies to collaborate with the nurses to access resources. Describe the best places to complete research and what types of resources you would want to access to find pertinent information for the diagnosis within the context of a specific health care setting. Identify five sources of online information (medical journal databases, websites, hospital policy databases, et cetera) that could be used to locate evidence for a clinical diagnosis. Explain why the sources of online information selected should provide the best evidence for the chosen diagnosis. Communicate using writing that is clear, logical, and professional with correct grammar and spelling using current APA style. Note : While you are not selecting and evaluating specific evidence to help with the clinical diagnosis, you should still be citing the literature and best practices to support your description of your communication and collaboration approach. Additionally, it is appropriate to cite best practices related to EBP and evaluating databases to support your explanation as to why you selected the five sources of online information that you did. Submission Requirements Your assessment should meet the following requirements: Length of submission : 1–2 pages (not including the reference page) description of communication, collaboration, and evidence location process, including a list of databases or other sources with description of why they are appropriate for clinical scenario diagnosis (that is, something that would be useable in professional practice for other nurses). Be sure to include an APA-formatted reference page at the end of your submission. Number of references : Cite a minimum of three sources of scholarly or professional evidence that supports your findings and considerations. Resources should be no more than five years old. APA formatting : References and citations are formatted according to current APA style. Portfolio Prompt: Remember to save the final assessment to your ePortfolio so that you may refer to it as you complete the final Capstone course.

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