Reply To My Peers – 2025 Reply to my peers Peer 1 Initial Post Describe the pathophysiology of depression Depression affects millions of people around

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Reply To My Peers – 2025

Reply to my peers

Peer 1

Initial Post: Describe the pathophysiology of depression.

            Depression affects millions of people around the world each year. This disorder is many times masked due to the stigma that comes with depression. Depression is defined as an emotional state, sadness that becomes chronic and uncontrolled. Major depression consist of depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasures, changes in activity, guilty or feeling worthless, wish one was death or having thoughts of suicide, fatigue or loss of energy, decreased concentration and changes in sleep pattern, appetite or weight (McCance & Huether, 2019 p. 605). Major depressive disorder is the most common mood disorder and the leading cause of disability in the U.S. Studies have shown that people with a family history can be more at risk for having depression than someone that has no family history. 

Below are factors that can influence depression:

  • Genetic Predisposition and Environmental Influences
  • Neurochemical Dysregulation
  • Neuroendocrine Dysregulation (Stress)
  • Neuroanatomic and Functional Abnormalities
  • The Glutamate system (McCance & Huether, 2019 p. 605-608).

Response #1: Expand on your own post. Discuss the phenomenon of depression effects on appetite. Describe from a pathophysiologic basis why some people with depression experience a lack of appetite resulting in weight loss while others will experience increased food intake and have weight gain.

Depression affects people different; loss of appetite and weight gain are two ways that people cope with depression differently. Increase in appetite with depression are associated with hyperactivation of putative mescorticolimbic reward circuitry (Simmons et al., 2016). Decrease in appetite with depression is associated with hypoactivation of insular regions that support monitoring the body’s physiological state (Simmons et al., 2016). The interaction of the two regions can also change how difference persons appetites change in depression. 

Reference: 

McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). Elsevier. 

Simmons, W. K., Burrows, K., Avery, J. A., Kerr, K. L., Bodurka, J., Savage, C. R., & Drevets, W. C. (2016, April 1). Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry. The American journal of psychiatry. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818200/.

Peer 2

Describe the pathophysiology of depression.

Clinical depression is categorized as a unipolar mood disorder. It is said that women are at more risk than men. Clinical depression can lead someone to lose sleep, it disrupts their appetite, and it can even lead to suicidal thoughts. Some patients feel agitated and sick (Melinda, 2021). The main cause for depression is a deficit or lack of dopamine, serotonin and Norephedrine. Dopamine is sometimes considered the pleasure hormone because it is release when the brain is expecting some type of reward Pietrangelo, 2019). A lack of dopamine can lead to reduced to alertness, less motivation and difficulties in movement. Serotonin is another hormone that contributes to happiness. It is usually called the “happiness” hormone. Regular levels of serotonin reduce anxiety and depression (Bancos, 2018). Norephedrine is a hormone that controls appetite and certain energies in the body, it increases heart rate and blood pumping.

Bancos, I. B. (2018, December 31). Serotonin. Hormone Health Network. https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/serotonin#:%7E:text=Serotonin%20is%20the%20key%20hormone,sleeping%2C%20eating%2C%20and%20digestion.

M. (2021, April 19). Depression Symptoms and Warning Signs. HelpGuide.Org. https://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-symptoms-and-warning-signs.htm

Pietrangelo, A. (2019, November 5). How Does Dopamine Affect the Body? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/dopamine-effects#definition

Risk Management Program Analysis – 2025 The purpose of this assignment is to analyze how an organization s quality

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Risk Management Program Analysis – 2025

 

The purpose of this assignment is to analyze how an organization’s quality and improvement processes contribute to its risk management program.

This assignment builds on the Risk Management Program Analysis – Part One assignment you completed in Topic 1 of this course.

Assume that the sample risk management program you analyzed in Topic 1 was implemented and is now currently in use by your health care employer/organization. Further assume that your supervisor has asked you to create a high‐level summary brief of this new risk management program to share with a group of administrative personnel from a newly created community health organization in your state who has enlisted your organization’s assistance in developing their own risk management policies and procedures.

Compose a 1,250‐1,500 word summary brief that expands upon the elements you first addressed in the Topic 1 assignment. In this summary brief, address the following points regarding your health care organization and its risk management program:

  1. Explain the role of your organization’s MIPPA-approved accreditation body (e.g., JC, ACR, IAC) in the evaluation of your institution’s quality improvement and risk management processes.
  2. Describe the roles that different levels of administrative personnel play in healthcare ethics and establishing or sustaining employer/employee-focused organizational risk management strategies and operational policies.
  3. Illustrate how your organization’s risk management and compliance programs support ethical standards, patient consent, and patient rights and responsibilities.
  4. Explain the legal and ethical responsibilities health care professionals face in upholding risk management policies and administering safe health care at your organization.
  5. Relate how your organization’s quality improvement processes support and contribute to its overall journey to excellence.

In addition to your textbook, you are required to support your analysis with a minimum of three peer‐reviewed references.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

Benchmark Information

This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:

BS Health Sciences

3.3 Explain the ethical and legal responsibilities of health care professionals related to risk management assessment and policies.

Leadership In Health Care (triats To Improve And Engage In Communications) – 2025 In your readings this week focus on the discussion of leadership in health

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Leadership In Health Care (triats To Improve And Engage In Communications) – 2025

 

In your readings this week, focus on the discussion of leadership in health care as a relational act that really is acting on our own sense of identity, self-esteem, and abilities. Considering these characteristics of yourself, how can you as a leader use these traits to improve and engage in communications within your interprofessional teams?

SOAP NOTE – 2025 Use APA format and must include mia minimum of 2 Scholarly Citations Soap notes will be

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SOAP NOTE – 2025

 

Use APA format and must include mia minimum of 2 Scholarly Citations.

Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through TURN-It-In (anti-Plagiarism program)

Turn it in’ s Score must be less than 15% or will not be accepted for credit; it must be your own work and in your own words. You can resubmit, Final submission will be accepted if less than 15%. Copy-paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated and will receive a grade of 0 (zero) with no resubmissions allowed.

Must use the sample templates for your soap note. 

Guidelines for Focused SOAP Notes

· Label each section of the SOAP note (each body part and system).

· Do not use unnecessary words or complete sentences.

· Use Standard Abbreviations 

S: SUBJECTIVE DATA (information the patient/caregiver tells you).

Chief Complaint (CC): a statement describing the patient’s symptoms, problems, condition, diagnosis, physician-recommended return(s) for this patient visit. The patient’s own words should be in quotes. 

History of present illness (HPI): a chronological description of the development of the patient’s chief complaint from the first symptom or from the previous encounter to the present. Include the eight variables (Onset, Location, Duration, Characteristics, Aggravating Factors, Relieving Factors, Treatment, Severity-OLDCARTS), or an update on health status since the last patient encounter. 

Past Medical History (PMH): Update current medications, allergies, prior illnesses and injuries, operations and hospitalizations allergies, age-appropriate immunization status. 

Family History (FH): Update significant medical information about the patient’s family (parents, siblings, and children). Include specific diseases related to problems identified in CC, HPI or ROS. 

Social History(SH): An age-appropriate review of significant activities that may include information such as marital status, living arrangements, occupation, history of use of drugs, alcohol or tobacco, extent of education and sexual history. 

Review of Systems (ROS). There are 14 systems for review. List positive findings and pertinent negatives in systems directly related to the systems identified in the CC and symptoms which have occurred since last visit; (1) constitutional symptoms (e.g., fever, weight loss), (2) eyes, (3) ears, nose, mouth and throat, (4) cardiovascular, (5) respiratory, (6) gastrointestinal, (7) genitourinary, (8) musculoskeletal, (9-}.integument (skin and/or breast), (10) neurological, (11) psychiatric, (12) endocrine, (13) hematological/lymphatic, {14) allergic/immunologic. The ROS should mirror the PE findings section.

0: OBJECTIVE DATA (information you observe, assessment findings, lab results). 

Sufficient physical exam should be performed to evaluate areas suggested by the history and patient’s progress since last visit. Document specific abnormal and relevant negative findings. Abnormal or unexpected findings should be described. You should include only the information which was provided in the case study, do not include additional data. 

Record observations for the following systems if applicable to this patient encounter (there are 12 possible systems for examination): Constitutional (e.g. vita! signs, general appearance), Eyes, ENT/mouth, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, GI, GU, Musculoskeletal, Skin, Neurological, Psychiatric, Hematological/lymphatic/immunologic/lab testing. The focused PE should only include systems for which you have been given data. 

NOTE: Cardiovascular and Respiratory systems should be assessed on every patient regardless of the chief complaint.

Testing Results: Results of any diagnostic or lab testing ordered during that patient visit. 

A: ASSESSMENT: (this is your diagnosis (es) with the appropriate ICD 10 code)

 

List and number the possible diagnoses (problems) you have identified. These diagnoses are the conclusions you have drawn from the subjective and objective data. 

Remember: Your subjective and objective data should support your diagnoses and your therapeutic plan.

Do not write that a diagnosis is to be “ruled out” rather state the working definitions of each differential or primary diagnosis (es).

For each diagnoses provide a cited rationale for choosing this diagnosis. This rationale includes a one sentence cited definition of the diagnosis (es) the pathophysiology, the common signs and symptoms, the patients presenting signs and symptoms and the focused PE findings and tests results that support the dx. Include the interpretation of all lab data given in the case study and explain how those results support your chosen diagnosis. 

P: PLAN (this is your treatment plan specific to this patient). Each step of your plan must include an EBP citation. 

1. Medications write out the prescription including dispensing information and provide EBP to support ordering each medication. Be sure to include both prescription and OTC medications. 

2. Additional diagnostic tests include EBP citations to support ordering additional tests

3. Education this is part of the chart and should be brief, this is not a patient education sheet and needs to have a reference. 

4. Referrals include citations to support a referral 

5. Follow up. Patient follow-up should be specified with time or circumstances of return. You must provide a reference for your decision on when to follow up. 

Week 2 Project 5/24 – 2025 Assessing and Planning Care for an Elderly Person In order to gain

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Week 2 Project 5/24 – 2025

 

Assessing and Planning Care for an Elderly Person

In order to gain an insight into the world of elder adults, it is important to understand how they view themselves and the values they hold. Additionally it is important to assess and determine his/her needs and establish appropriate interventions for this individual.

In a Microsoft Word document of 4-5 pages formatted in APA style, you will discuss your interview of an older adult. This person cannot be a patient in your clinical setting. You can use a friend, family member, or co-worker. The older adult must be age 65 years or older.
There are two parts to this assignment – the psychosocial interview component and the functional assessment.

Interview

Download the patient questionnaire. Use this format to record the person’s responses.

  • Include 2–3 questions of your own to get a complete picture of the older adult.
  • Summarize your findings.
  • Include the questionnaire with responses in the Appendix of your paper.

Assessment

After gaining permission, conduct a physical and mental functional assessment of the older adult you have chosen. Review your readings for the process of a functional assessment.

  • Use the tools discussed this week to complete a comprehensive assessment of your patient. Search the Internet for resources on these tools.
    • Tinetti Balance and Gait Evaluation
    • Katz Index of Activities of Daily Living
    • Assessment of Home Safety
    • The Barthel Index
    • Do not include a name on each tool, but do include professional or other designation, and age. Your name should also be identified on the tool.
      • Include these tools in the Appendix.
  • Based on your assessment:
    • Compare and contrast the age-related changes of the older person you interviewed and assessed with those identified in this week’s reading assignment.
    • Identify at least 4–6 preliminary issues.
    • Identify three alterations in health that you would propose and describe them.
    • Identify a minimum of three comprehensive interventions for each alteration.
    • Integrate cultural considerations in your interventions.

On a separate references page, cite all sources using APA format. Helpful APA guides and resources are available . Below are guides that are located in the library and can be accessed and downloaded via the APA Style page. The American Psychological Association website also provides detailed guidance on formatting, citations, and references at APA Style.
• APA Citation Helper
• APA Citations Quick Sheet
• APA-Style Formatting Guidelines for a Written Essay
• Basic Essay Template

Please note that the title and reference pages should not be included in the total page count of your paper.

Describe And Discuss The Nurse’s Role In Health Promotion And Disease Prevention In Older Adults. Share An Example From Your Personal Experience As A RN. – 2025 Describe and discuss the nurse s role in health promotion and disease prevention in older adults Share

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Describe And Discuss The Nurse’s Role In Health Promotion And Disease Prevention In Older Adults. Share An Example From Your Personal Experience As A RN. – 2025

 

  • Describe and discuss the nurse’s role in health promotion and disease prevention in older adults. Share an example from your personal experience as a RN.
  • Name and elaborate on at least three screening/preventive procedure that must be done in older adults.
  • Define and discuss three common End-of-life documents that you as nurse must be familiar with to be able to educate older adults.

Submission Instructions:

  • Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.

Discussion 1 – 2025 Discussion Question Discuss the current public image of nursing and how events in history have formed that

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Discussion 1 – 2025

Discussion Question:

Discuss the current public image of nursing and how events in history have formed that image.

Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook. Please reply to at least two classmates. Replies to classmates should be at least 200 words in length.

Research – 2025 Integrating Evidence Based Practice Write a 1000 1500 word essay addressing each of the following points questions Be sure to completely answer

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Research – 2025

 

Integrating Evidence-Based Practice

Write a 1000-1500 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each bullet point. There should be two main sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with (2) sources (1 outside source and the textbook) using citations in your essay. Make sure to cite using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page in correct APA do not count towards the minimum word amount. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment.

Part 1:

Describe the eight steps to integrating evidence-based practice into the clinical environment. What barriers might you face in implementing a new practice to address your research topic (as identified in Module 1)? Describe strategies that could be used to increase success including overcoming barriers.

Part 2:

Describe six sources of internal evidence that could be used in providing data to demonstrate improvement in outcomes.

Assignment Expectations:

Length: 1000 – 1500 words
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA format. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. Your essay must include an introduction and a conclusion.
References: Use appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. A minimum of one (1) scholarly source and the textbook are required for this assignment.
Rubric: This assignment uses a rubric for scoring. Please review it as part of your assignment preparation and again prior to submission to ensure you have addressed its criteria at the highest level.

Powerful – 2025 For this assignment consider how factors that may have occurred from war participation influence U S veterans reintegration Select 3

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Powerful – 2025

 

For this assignment, consider how factors that may have occurred from war participation influence U.S. veterans’ reintegration. Select 3 factors that influence veteran reintegration and create a PowerPoint presentation that discusses how the culturally sensitive nurse can meet discharged veterans’ unique cultural needs as they transition from military life to civilians. Include in your PowerPoint presentation slides that address diverse resources the culturally aware nurse can provide to improve reintegration.

Your presentation should be at least 20 slides (including title, objectives, and references slides) with detailed notes for each slide, including audio for each slide. Be sure to answer all the questions completely. Use clear headings that allow your professor to know which bullet you are addressing on the slides in your presentation. Support your content with citations throughout your presentation. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for the presentation. Include a slide for your references at the end.

Follow best practices for PowerPoint presentations by going to the Writing and Resource center, Module 3: Assignments, Microsoft, and utilizing Microsoft Overview and the Creating a Quality PowerPoint video.

Expectations

Length: 20 content slides that address the three factors that influence veteran reintegration, how the nurse can meet the unique cultural needs of discharged veterans, and resources the nurse can provide veterans. Audio must be included.

Structure:

Title slide (1 slide)

Objectives (1 slide)

References (1 slide; you may use additional reference slides if needed.)

References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims. References must be current and within 5 years. check for grammatical errors and spellings.

Essay In APA Fromat – 2025 Part II Intervention Procedures Obtaining Information Procedures Quantitative Study Intervention Treatment Group Describe the intervention contents given to

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Essay In APA Fromat – 2025

    

Part II: Intervention Procedures/Obtaining Information Procedures

Quantitative Study

Intervention/Treatment Group

· Describe the intervention contents given to Intervention group

· Describe how the contents were given to Intervention group

· Identify the person who provided Intervention contents to Intervention group

Control Group: If the study has Control Group

· Describe the contents given to Control group

· Describe how the contents were given to Control group

· Identify the person who provided contents to Control group 

OR

Descriptive/Qualitative Study: Obtaining Information Procedure 

· Describe the detailed procedure for obtaining information/data (i.e. made appointment to meet each participant, visited home/met in clinical setting……etc)

Part III: Data Collection Procedures & Measurement Tools/Instruments

· Describe ALL methods to collect data in detail (i.e. interview, survey, observation……etc.)

· Describe each measurement tool/instrument used to measure/assess outcomes in the study in detail.

Part IV: Results/Findings

Participant Characteristics/Sociodemographic Findings

· Describe participant characteristics or sociodemographic status

· Must be objective, descriptive, and comprehensive

· Must describe the findings of Tables/Figures to provide comprehensive information about participant characteristics as article provided.

Study Results/Findings

· Describe ALL Other Results/Findings besides above participant characteristics in detail.

§ Each result item must include Headings/Subheadings as the article provided.

§ Do NOT simply saying “pain level was decreased,” “adherence was increased”…etc 

§ Do NOT include contents from Discussion and/or Conclusion in the article. 

Part V: Synthesis of Findings 

Synthesis of Findings

· Describe the Rationale/Mechanism for how/why Finding of each intervention/factor helps your Research Question (i.e. how/what mechanism does music therapy help pain, how does sucking stimulation increase oral intake for pre-term infants)

· Should NOT repeat same contents you had on Findings section and/or article

· May include citations from other sources for above described rationale/mechanism (i.e. textbooks, CDC…etc) 

Nursing Implications

· How the nurses can implement the research findings into nursing practice.

I am including the article approved by my prof for the assignment 

You have to use the same article