DQ 2: Research a relatively recent (last 6 months) local or national news article pertaining to the Fourth Amendment – post a brief summary of the main points of the article (in your words), and then explain why you chose it and how it ties to the Fourth Amendment — the major points. What can the class learn from this story? You can use a local paper or broadcast news story or a major national paper or national network or cable news story. Remember to provide a citation. 
150 word count DQ 2: Research a relatively recent (last 6 months) local or national news article pertaining to the Fourth Amendment – post a brief summary of the main points of the article (in your words), and then explain why you chose it and how it ties to the Fourth Amendment — the major points. What can the class learn from this story? You can use a local paper or broadcast news story or a major national paper or national network or cable news story. Remember to provide a citation. 
150 word count DQ 2: Research a relatively recent (last 6 months) local or national news article pertaining to the Fourth Amendment – post a brief summary of the main points of the article (in your words), and then explain why you chose it and how it ties to the Fourth Amendment — the major points. What can the class learn from this story? You can use a local paper or broadcast news story or a major national paper or national network or cable news story. Remember to provide a citation. 
150 word count 

Modern healthcare systems have become more chaotic, requiring nursing leaders to obtain skill sets that will allow them to adapt to change successfully (Huber, 2018). Huston (2008) suggests that preparation must come from educational models and management development programs that contain leadership competencies. Superior performance comes from strong leadership skills and behaviors (Thusini & Mingay, 2019). Strong skills and abilities associated with effective nurse leaders include social intelligence, management skills, and being politically astSocial Intelligence

Social Intelligence is the ability to connect with other people and influence them. A nurse leader with highly developed social intelligence possesses the capability to work collaboratively and engage in team-building with other health care professionals. Huston (2008) highlights collaboration and team-building skills as a competency essential to creating a positive and productive healthcare environment. Poor social intelligence can lead to non-productive conflict. 

Economic Factors

Concerning the relationship between nursing leaders and economics, technology, and the high cost of healthcare must be considered. Electric Medical Records (EMR) require funding to implement. Additionally, the cost of expensive equipment and supplies impacts nurse managers’ decision making on how much is needed to operate safely (Huber, 2018). The nurse leader must be aware of the high cost of healthcare at all times.

Political Skills

Being politically astute is a nursing competency that is needed for organizational goal attainment. Politically skilled nurse leaders maintain balance and accountability (Thusini & Mingay, 2019). By utilizing power prudently and clear decision making. The nurse leader must be proactive to healthcare organizational demands. 

The first step of the evidence-based practice process is to evaluate a nursing practice environment to identify a nursing problem in the clinical area. When a nursing problem is discovered, the nurse researcher develops a clinical guiding question to address that nursing practice problem.

For this assignment, you will create a clinical guiding question know as a PICOT question. The PICOT question must be relevant to a nursing practice problem. To support your PICOT question, identify six supporting peer-revised research articles, as indicated below. The PICOT question and six peer-reviewed research articles you choose will be utilized for subsequent assignments.

Use the “Literature Evaluation Table” to complete this assignment.

1. Select a nursing practice problem of interest to use as the focus of your research. Start with the patient population and identify a clinical problem or issue that arises from the patient population. In 200–250 words, provide a summary of the clinical issue.
2. Following the PICOT format, write a PICOT question in your selected nursing practice problem area of interest. The PICOT question should be applicable to your proposed capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study).
3. The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project.
4. Conduct a literature search to locate six research articles focused on your selected nursing practice problem of interest. This literature search should include three quantitative and three qualitative peer-reviewed research articles to support your nursing practice problem.

Note: To assist in your search, remove the words qualitative and quantitative and include words that narrow or broaden your main topic. For example: Search for diabetes and pediatric and dialysis. To determine what research design was used in the articles the search produced, review the abstract and the methods section of the article. The author will provide a description of data collection using qualitative or quantitative methods. Systematic Reviews, Literature Reviews, and Metanalysis articles are good resources and provide a strong level of evidence but are not considered primary research articles.  Therefore, they should not be included in this assignment.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. 

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are not required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite.

Comment

 The ANA is such an astonishing association. They help with new enactment, state-of-the-art data on nursing issues, confirmations and proceeding with training, thus a lot increasingly significant nursing subjects. I turned into a part as an understudy, yet I didn’t comprehend the significance of being associated with these associations. In the present changing social insurance framework, it is so imperative to be taught and included on the present issues. The ANA has been a promoter for profession improvement and improving the wellbeing for all Americans for more than 100 years. I need to turn into an individual from this long-standing association to keep awake to-date on issues, proceed with my training, and have any kind of effect in the nursing field. 

Comment

Being an advocate means a lot, at many different levels. For instance, as LVN being an advocate is hands on, RN would be collaborating with many different discipling, BSN would be all the combination and take it to a management level. As working for hospice being a patient advocate is so important at the end of life. Working with dying patients and educating families about the medications needed for end of life comfort. For instance, Morphine 20mg/ml give 1 ml Po/SL q 2 hours PRN pain. (severe pain 7-10). With out this education on medication regimen patient would suffer in pain. 

In developing the evidenced based project to improve/increase formal workplace violence reporting utilizing the current “RL Solutions” software, there are several aspects of implementation that will affect the impact of the delivery and success of the plan. The first aspect to consider is the financial impact that the project will have on the organization. The plan entails a unit-based educational piece detailing: What constitutes workplace violence? and how to navigate RL solutions to document violent events, Education will also include the importance and impact of formal documentation, as well as what support processes to anticipate as follow-up to incident reporting. Educational material will be nominal, including a three-fold poster board and small fliers in strategic high nursing traffic areas. It will involve several in-services 10-15 minutes in length, provided by project leader to reach all staff. The larger impact to violence in the workplace is astounding. A 2017 report prepared for the American Hospital Association estimated that workplace violence costs U.S. hospital and health systems $2.7 billion in 2016, including $280 million related to preparedness and prevention, $852 million in unreimbursed medical care for victims, $1.1 billion in security and training costs and an additional $429 million in medical care, staffing, indemnity and other costs related to violence against hospital employees. (ashclinicalnews.org)Other costly aspects associated with WPV are lost wages, legal expenses, workman’s comp claims, diminished public image and employee turn-over expenses. The U.S.Department of Labor, estimates the cost to replace an employee due to workplace violence is approximately two-thirds to twice the annual salary of the employee being replaced.( www.osha.gov)Clinically, the impact of workplace violence leads healthcare workers to commit a greater number of medical errors which correlates with poorer patient outcomes. Also. Healthcare workers who must must take time off work to manage physical or psychological impact of violence put a strain on staffing availability. “Healthcare workers who were victims of violence experienced an average of 112.8 hours her year of sick, disability” (ashclinicalnew.org) which is a little more than twice that of those who did not experience workplace violence. Poor Staffing ratios due to lost staffing availability also stand to impact patient outcomes. The aspect of quality of care is also affected by episodes of workplace violence. A study published in 2001 by Judith Arnetz and Bengt Arnetz, “suggest that the violence experienced by healthcare staff is associated with lower patient ratings of the quality of care.”Additionally, workplace violent incidents contribute to decreased job interest, productivity and confidence, which directly impact the delivery of quality service to the patient. The RL solutions system is already in place, therefor there is no added cost required to design a program from the ground up. The project simply intends to increase the utilization of the current reporting system. Increased reporting will allow the organization to collect and analyze data that can assist the employer with developing prevention and intervention strategies to ultimately reduce workplace violence against workers and the physical and psychological impact victims suffer. It will also help to reduce the deleterious financial consequences associated workplace violence.  Arnetz, J.,& Arnetz, B., (Feb. 2001). Violence Toward Healthcare Staff and Possible effects on the Quality of Patient Care. Social Science and Medicare. Vol.52 Issue 3Beck, D., (Dec. 2018). Hazardous to Your Health: Violence in the Health-Care Workplace. ASH Clinical News. Retreived on Nov. 18, 2019, from https://www.ashclinicalnews.org/features/hazardous-health-violence-health-care-workplace/Hartley, D., Ridenour, M., Craine, J., & Morrill, A. (2015). Workplace violence prevention for nurses on-line course: Program development. Work (Reading, Mass.), 51(1), 79–89. doi:10.3233/WOR-141891Nowrouzi-Kia, B., (2017). The Impact of Workplace Violence on Health Care Workers’ Quality of Life. Developmental Medicine & amp; child Neurology. Vol. 59. Issue 7