A minimum of 2 paragraphs 

Discussion

Advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNPs) have to consider a broad range of factors when prescribing medicines. For instance, professionals in this area have to consider federal and state laws that regulate their practices. The focus on controlled substances is particularly important because registered nurses have a responsibility to prevent fraud and diversion (Klein, 2016). ARNPs have the authority to prescribe Schedule II, Schedule III, and Schedule IV drugs if they pass certification (Florida Board of Nursing, 2016). It is imperative to prevent tampering to prevent abuse and negative health effects when prescribing such substances. Similarly, nurses have to identify behavioral red flags and demonstrate outstanding communication skills when dealing with scammers (Klein, 2016).

Advanced practice nurses have to deal with a set of barriers that limit their ability to prescribe medicines. First of all, ARNPs have to consider such factors as state licensure and regulations. The situation has improved over the years, and such organizations as the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) seek to improve the prescriptive authority of nurse practitioners. Nevertheless, nurse practitioners have to deal with such issues as supervision and delegation. It is also noted that physician professional organizations believe that it is necessary to limit the scope of nursing practice because of such factors as the overall quality and safety of care (Hain & Fleck, 2014). Available research indicates that most of the concerns voiced by the opponents of unrestricted prescriptive authority are unreasonable. It is also suggested that payer policies affect the ability of registered nurses to prescribe medicines because of low reimbursement rates (Hain & Fleck, 2014). The situation is challenging because both public and private payers often prevent nurse practitioners from practicing independently. It may be beneficial to cooperate with policymakers to address the problem and eliminate the barriers that have an adverse effect on advanced practice nurse prescribers.

References

Florida Board of Nursing. (2016). Important legislative update regarding HB 423. Retrieved from https://floridasnursing.gov/new-legislation-impacting-your-profession/

Hain, D., & Fleck, L. M. (2014). Barriers to nurse practitioner practice that impact healthcare redesign. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 19(2). DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02

Klein, T. (2016). Legal and professional issues in prescribing. In T. M. Woo, & M. Robinson (Eds.), Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice nurse prescribers (4th ed.) (37-50). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company.

Advanced Practice Nurses (APRNs) as health professionals, are tasked with the responsibility to care for and safeguard the health and safety of patients. One duty of care owed by APRNs is on ethical and legal prescribing of medication. APRNs are expected to adhere to strict standards of prescribing, which serve the needs of the patient, minimize medical errors as well as maintain high levels of professionalism and accountability (Mitchell & Oliphant, 2016). In 2007, the World health Organization (WHO), outlined 7 guidelines which were meant to serve as a universal regulatory framework for ethical prescribing for all health practitioners, including APRNs. They are as follows: (1)Evaluate and define the patient’s problem; (2) Determine the therapeutic objective of the drug therapy; (3) Select an appropriate medication; (4) Provide patients with information, warnings and instructions; (5) Monitor the patient regularly; (6) Consider drug costs when prescribing and (7) Use appropriate tools, such as prescribing software and electronic drug references, to reduce prescription errors.

While the role of APRNs has been extended to include drug prescription, the independence to do so is not absolute. The primary barrier to APRN prescribing involves state practice and licensure (Hain & Fleck, 2014). Only 22 states so far have given full independence to APRNS to prescribe to patients. In the majority of states, including Florida, APRNs can only prescribe with the supervision or collaboration of a qualified physician. Another major barrier lies in the lack of physician cooperation and goodwill. The American Medical Association for instance, is yet to accept and support APRNs as capable of handling independent practice (Hain & Fleck, 2014). Thirdly, APRNs grapple with a physician-biased insurance system that discriminates against nurse practice. Several payer policies and reimbursement models in various states fail to recognize nurse practitioners as primary care providers, thereby affecting the extent of APRN practice including prescription (Altman et al.,2016).

References

Altman, S. H., Butler, A. S., Shern, L., & National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2016). Removing Barriers to Practice and Care. In Assessing Progress on the Institute of Medicine Report the Future of Nursing. National Academies Press (US).

Hain, D., & Fleck, L. (2014). Barriers to nurse practitioner practice that impact healthcare redesign. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 19(2).

Mitchell, A., & Oliphant, C. M. (2016). Responsibility for Ethical Prescribing. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 12(3), A20.

You are the registered nurse performing a health assessment on a newborn infant. From the functional health pattern portion of the assessment, you learn the mother is reluctant to breastfeed her baby. How do you respond? Explain the approach you will take to ensure adequate nutrition for the newborn, with or without breastfeeding. Provide rationale for your answer.

  

To Prepare:

· Review the concepts of technology application as presented in the Resources.

· Reflect on how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence may help fortify nursing informatics as a specialty by leading to increased impact on patient outcomes or patient care efficiencies.

The Assignment: (4-5 pages)

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency. Your project proposal should include the following:

· Describe the project you propose.

· Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project.

· Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples.

· Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why.

· Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team.

By Day 7 of Week 3

Submit your completed Project Proposal.

respond 

 

Department of Veterans Affairs (VAMC) is a federal government agency organization that provides healthcare services to its service members. The way the VA charges for service is based on service connection and means test to determine financial eligibility for a copay. A veteran is eligible to seek care within the VA organization if he/she enrolls within the VA, and received in the past twenty-four months. With the passage of the Mission Act 2019, VA is partnered with the community to allow veterans more accessible access to care within their community. For whatever the care the individual is seeking in the community, if it is service-connected, the VA will cover the entire bill. If it is not service-connected, the VA will submit a claim to the individual insurance in an attempt to collect the payment. Again, the way the organization obtains its reimbursement is: based on an individual’s disability acquired during federal service (Service-connected) fees would be determined based on the percentage of coverage. If the care is related to service connection, no copayment is required. Inpatient services no additional charges. If the individuals need to have service that is not related to service connection, the VA will file a claim to the insurance in an attempt to collect payment. Primary care services – individual with service connection- no copay. Non-service-connected for primary care $ 15.00 copay and specialty care (eyes, heart, hearing etc.) $50.00 copay and particular test like MRI/CT scan $50.00 copay.

           If the individuals are not able to pay their bills, the treatment will be provided regardless. The VA is required by law to collect all copay dept for VA health care services 30 days to pay the bill in full, dispute the charge, or request a financial hardship for assistance such as a payment plan or debt relief before the 30 days otherwise, late fees and interest will accrue. As of January 1, 2020, some veterans do not have copay due to their disability rating, income level, or special eligibility. 

Urgent Care Copay rates are in group priority based on military service has eight priority group when the individual enrolled in VA Health care. Priority group 1-5 no copay for the first three visits in each calendar year, and additional visits within the same year will be $30. Group 6 if the condition is related, no copay for the 3 visits, and if not related $ 30 each visit. Group 7-8 $30 copay. 

NR533: Touchpoint Reflections Experience Table

Your Name’s Healthcare Organization: VA Medical Center

Healthcare Delivery System (Type)

 Federal government agency

Payer Mix

Percentage

Medicare

% of service connected

Medicaid

 % service connected

Managed Care

n/a

HMO

 n/a

PPO

 n/a

IPA

 n/a

Self-pay

 welcome

Uninsured

 welcome

Reflection:  

In completing this assignment, I have learned a lot about the organization.  I did not know before to answer patients’ questions about their eligibility for care, details about copay, and what was required for their service or not. Recently with the passage of the Mission Act in June of 2019, everyone was required to complete the modules to learn about the process. The modules completed to fulfill administration requests for their deadlines; however, minimum information retained about the outpatient urgent care services.   Base on this data, the assumptions that could be made about the veterans’ population that the VA health care is not really free. What I have noticed that the individuals are on a fixed income, and they are accruing additional copay, which they cannot afford.  I believe if the frontline staff is empowered with the knowledge of how the institutions can assist the veterans with financial difficulties, this will alleviate some of their burdens. I know each veteran assigns to a social worker. Still, at the time the conversation is taking place, the provider can inform the patient to apply for financial hardship or place a consult with the social worker to address the situation. The variables in coverage do not affect the services provided to the individuals. No one will be turned away for not having the means to pay for care. The organization will do anything to give care to the individuals to fulfill President Lincoln’s promise. “To care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan” by serving and honoring the men and women who are America’s Veterans (VA Mission statement). The other implication I noticed that might happen that VA is funded based on the federal budget; it does not have sufficient funds then, that will affect care.

Due  tonight  ifpossible.

120-150 words 

No plagarism

Source the work 

Please & thank you 

1.  

What role does strategic planning play in the administration of a health care facility? Why is it important?

 

2. 

How important is it to measure goals and assess the success in meeting goals?

3. 

What roles of stakeholders should be involved in a strategic planning process? Why is their involvement important to the process?

4.  

How might the messages communicated about a strategic plan be different to the various stakeholders?  What information might be shared with the board of directors versus a department manager?

5. 

Strategic Planning Web Research

Research the following using your web browser.

• Strategic planning in health care organizations videos
• Strategic planning in health care organizations articles

Discuss your thoughts with the class.

6.

“Practical Techniques for Strategic Planning in Health Care Organizations”

Read “Practical Techniques for Strategic Planning in Health Care Organizations” in this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings.

(Attached below)

https://search-proquest-com.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/docview/200075902/fulltextPDF/215EFDADFFBA42B8PQ/1?accountid=35812