Need 2 nursing post done. Please make sure you answer every question.

Requirements (FOR EACH POST****)

· 350 words min

· 1 scholarly source *less than 5 years*

· APA format

POST 1

Ms. Blake is an older adult with diabetes and has been too ill to get out of bed for 2 days. She has had a severe cough and has been unable to eat or drink during this time. She has a history of Type I diabetes. On admission her laboratory values show:

Sodium (Na+)

156 mEq/L

Potassium (K+)

4.0 mEq/L

Chloride (Cl–)

115 mEq/L

Arterial blood gases (ABGs)

pH- 7.30; Pco2-40; Po2-70; HCO3-20

Normal values

Sodium (Na+)

136-146 mEq/L

Potassium (K+)

3.5-5.1 mEq/L

Chloride (Cl–)

98-106 mEq/L

Arterial blood gases (ABGs)

pH- 7.35-7.45

Pco2- 35-45 mmHg

Po2-80-100 mmHg

HCO3–22-28 mEq/L

1. What is the etiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

2. Describe the pathophysiological process of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

3. Identify the hallmark symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

4. Identify any abnormal lab results provided in the case and explain why these would be abnormal given the patient’s condition.

5. What teaching would you provide this patient to avoid Diabetic Ketoacidosis symptoms?

POST 2

A three-month-old baby boy comes into your clinic with the main complaint that he frequently vomits after eating. He often has a swollen upper belly after feeding and acts fussy all the time. According to his parents, the vomiting has become more frequent this past week and he is beginning to lose weight. After careful history taking, a thorough physical exam and diagnostic work-up, the patient is diagnosed with pyloric stenosis.

1. What is the etiology of pyloric stenosis?

2. Describe in detail the pathophysiological process of pyloric stenosis.

3. Identify hallmark signs identified from the physical exam and presenting symptoms. What diagnostic tests would help to confirm the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis?

4. Describe the pathophysiology of complications of pyloric stenosis.

5. What teaching would you provide this patient/parents regarding pyloric stenosis?

 

In a 2- to 3-page paper, address the following:

• Explain how you would inform this nurse (and others) of the importance of standardized nursing terminologies.
• Describe the benefits and challenges of implementing standardized nursing terminologies in nursing practice. Be specific and provide examples.
• Be sure to support your paper with peer-reviewed research on standardized nursing terminologies that you consulted from the Walden Library.

comment1

 A major contributing factor to the incident and mortality rate is diet. According to the national cancer institute, one-third of cancer cases in the United States are related to poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and/or excess body weight or obesity, and thus could be prevented. A past issue that I observed in the District of Columbia is that in the low-income communities, you had more convenient stores with predominantly processed foods, fast food chain restaurants, and liquors stores than you had organic markets and open plot areas for the community to establish their own access to fresh produce.  Today, that changed drastically. Although those stores and poor restaurants still exist they have areas within these communities where farmers can come in and sell fresh and even organic fruits, vegetables, and meats to the community. Also, those that require supplement assistance are able to get a discount of some sort when they participate buy buying from these event. Within my own community, the local schools have after school set ups where parents and those in the community can come and buy. With increasing the access to healthier food options, the way people view healthy eating needs to change. There are so many tasty and delicious alternatives to the greasy fried food people eat that are unaware of it. Although diet plays a vital role in preventing cancer, harmful habits such as smoking lead to cancer of the lungs. This has been an ongoing issues affecting everyone young and old as well as indirectly by means of secondhand smoke.

comment2

1. The Study of Cancer Survivors assesses survivors’ health behaviors and physical, emotional functioning as they are going through the survivorship of cancer. This is a longitudinal study to compare changes over time of survivors in order to study about long-term impact of cancer.
2. The National Quality of Life Survey for Caregivers studies about unmet needs among cancer caregivers and the impact on their quality of life.
3. Symptom Surveillance and Disparities Study identifies side effects of cancer treatment, which sometimes go under-reported or under-treated, leading to unnecessary suffering and impairments in quality of life of cancer patients. This study helps to develop a scientifically systems for tracking trends in cancer symptoms and its and management.
4. The Survey of Physician Attitudes Regarding the Care of Cancer Survivors assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of primary care physicians and oncologists regarding post-curative care of colorectal and breast cancer survivors. This study also identifies physician and patient barriers in order to provide an optimal care to colorectal cancer survivors.
5. The Post-Treatment Survivor Transition Study examines the preparedness of cancer survivors for transition from active treatment back to the community care setting. A good preparedness for transition is associated with better outcomes, such as compliance with screening/surveillance recommendations, fewer emergency room visits, and better management of symptoms and co-morbid condition

Topic: Narcolepsy with Cataplexy

This assignment requires proper APA format. This includes a title page, reference page, and proper headings. An abstract is not required. Write a 3-4 page paper (in addition to the title page and reference page) addressing the following:

•  Ethical considerations 

Headings to include:

• Best practices and/or evidence-based practice
• Identify Risks 
• Address HIPAA and/or FERPA concerns
• Informed Consent components.
• Conclusion – this section should also incorporate  principles and concepts from the Belmont Report that apply to Narcolepsy with  Cataplexy.