Health care industry 

Research the access to essential health commodities. Medical innovations are failing many patients globally. Describe the issues, barriers, and challenges for the neglected populations. Discuss how access can be expanded for these populations, what policy changes are needed, and who needs to be participating in solving this problem.

Please use the following headings in your paper:

1. Introduction
2. Essential Health Commodities
3. The Failure of Medical Innovations
4. Issues, Barriers, and Challenges
5. Recommended Policy Changes
6. Conclusions
7. References

Your paper should meet the following structural requirements:

1. Be 3-4 pages in length, not including the cover or reference pages.
2. Be formatted according APA writing guidelines.
3. Provide support for your statements with in-text citations from a minimum of six scholarly articles. Two of these sources may be from the class readings, textbook, or lectures, but four must be external.
4. Utilize headings to organize the content in your work.
5. More citation through the text
6. No plagiarism
7. The references not more than 5 years back

Describe the patient safety problem you identified, its causes, and the impact you think it has on patient outcomes. For this problem, describe a specific change in practice that could help improve patient outcomes.

Develop a research question that tests the effectiveness of your practice change in the improvement of one or more patient outcomes. What type of research would you use to answer this question? Describe the reasons why you think this is the best approach and why you would not use the other three types of research.

Note: Post a five paragraph (at least 550 words) response. Be sure to use evidence, in-text citations, and essay-level writing skills, including the use of transitional material and organizational frames. Use the writing resources to develop your post.

detailed description of your experience of working with a nurse leader. Include the following aspects in your description.

• Of the leadership theories discussed this week, which one did this nurse leader subscribe to? Why?
• How has your experience been with the nurse leader? Provide a description of your interactions with him or her?

Citations should conform to APA guidelines.

The leadership theories discussed this week, 

Autocratic (Authoritarian): The autocratic leader dictates to the group the task to be accomplished, and the method to be followed. This style is used when time is short and the leader is the most knowledgeable person on the team with regards to the task at hand.

• Participative (Democratic): Participative leaders include the group in the decision−making process. This style is most appropriate when everyone in the group has knowledge about the subject, like when working with a group of experts. The leader, however, retains the ability to make the final decision.
• Delegative (Free Reign): Also known as laissez faire, meaning—to not get involved in the affairs of others, a delegative leader allows the individuals in the group to make independent decisions, although the leader will be held responsible for the decisions made. It is best to not supervise educated people, but instead delegate their responsibilities and allow them to carry out their tasks individually.

comment1

The projected nursing shortage impact to the nursing profession and to the public could be very serious.  The nursing profession is impacted because over 55% of nurses are of the retirement age and if we are already slated to have a shortage then it’ll be really tough to replace over half of the nurses that end up retiring.  This also impacts the public because we care for the public and are a vital component in the type of care they receive.  If there aren’t enough nurses to adequately care for them the quality of care could falter and the public image of nursing will be distrust and negative in general.  Personally, I feel that I must make each one of my patients parents feel as though I have nothing but time for them and that all of their questions and concerns are addressed in a thorough manner.  I don’t feel like the doctors have a whole lot of time to supply the kind of care that we do and if that component is lost then the whole spectrum of care the patient expects is broken.  

comment2

The impact on the nursing profession related to the projected nursing shortage may be nurses working longer hours with larger patient workloads and possibly working with less qualified staff.  This will most likely cause job dissatisfaction and burnout.  Pay increases may help reward these nurses for their hard work but being an over worked and over stressed medical staff does not promote patient safety.  These conditions can cause medication errors and other dangers to patients and staff.  However, pay increases would attract more students to the health care field to pursue careers in all areas including faculty for teaching.      

A significant association between high patient-to-nurse ratios and nurse burnout was associated with increased urinary tract and surgical site infections according to a study conducted in Pennsylvania hospitals.  Researchers also found that by increasing a nurse’s patient load by one patient was associated with higher rates of infection.  It was concluded that by reducing nurse burnout it can improve the wellbeing of nurses and the quality of care (Cimiotti, Aiken, Sloane, & Wu, 2012).

Each response 200 words

1) 

Learning is the process of taking in new information and applying it to a situation or demonstrating it to others.  The ability to learn is possessed by humans, and animals; some learning is immediate, and at times a single event can induce something will never forget (e.g. being burned by a hot stove), but much skill and knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences.  My presentation will utilize more than one way of learning, I will have video, audio; from my power point slide, handouts, pictures, and demonstration activities.  The handout will be in English and Spanish, the power point slide will be shown slowly and interpreted by my selected leader to state what I say in Spanish.  

            During the past few weeks, I have interviewed several people from different age groups and received some feed back on their level of understanding.  I will make sure my handouts and infographics are very simple and not overly crowded.  Upon setting my tables up for my audience, I am going to make sure the groups are mixed amongst age group.  All ages at each table, not allowing all teens at one table or all adults; etc.  Women, men, and young adults at each table is my goal to establish a more conducive learning environment.   

            Having my handouts in simple colorful form, will grasps my audience attention; but more importantly having it in the language they understand best is going to be more productive and increase my chances of delivering my message effectively.  I am going to show pictures of the more commonly used blood pressure medication and show them where they can research and learn about the blood pressure pills, they are prescribed.  I will work on decreasing the use of Google to find out about hypertension and blood pressure medications; by giving them medical website that are designed by medical physicians.

            One of my goals, that I am still working on; is the importance of investing in a blood pressure monitor, if they can afford one.  I will also give them a list of stores that usually have a blood pressure station, such as Walmart and CVS.  I am going to also discuss with the apartment manager the possibility of keeping a blood pressure monitor in the office where residents and come in and utilize it to take their blood pressure on site.  Anyone that gets an extremely high reading, will be encouraged to come next door to the hospital.     

Clark, M. J. (2015). Population and community health nursing (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson

2) 

This is very delicate part of the project because there many variables. People learn in a variety of different ways and situations. It is important to keep in mind that in order to reach the majority of people in the community it is good to try to be respectful and understanding to everyone’s needs. When preparing my presentation, I will take into consideration my audience. My audience will predominately be younger individuals. The presentation should be focused with that in mind. Young people will have different focuses in relation to older adults. Adolescents have different reasons for drug use from adults. Adolescents will often try drugs in a social situation. They feel pressured to do something they normally would not do. Friends that are often using drugs and want to be like them. Adults on the other hand use drugs to deal with stress or anxiety. Another reason Adults use is to deal with chronic pain. What ever their incentive for using drugs, it is unhealthy and dangerous. What is needed is education. They need to understand what these substances are doing to their body’s and how they can get help. In order to get the message to them delivery of the information must be interesting and pertinent to the audience. The presentation should be given in a way that all can understand the underlying meaning of what is being talked about. Content must be appropriate for the listening audience.

Another important factor in the presentation is to maintain interest. Time plays a big point of presentations. Having the presentation last for a long time presents a risk of effectiveness and success (Wellstead, Whitehurst, Gundogan & Agha, 2017). It is also important to have the audience interact during the presentation. This ensures that material is being heard and allows for response from those present.  The presenter should attempt to maintain eye contact with the group. The presenter should have attractive visual aids. It is helpful that speaker use different voice techniques to maintain interest in the topic. It is always a good idea to finish with a recap and clarify information previously discussed. Finally, asking if there are any questions is always a good idea to have handouts and pamphlets. These will summarize the main points of the presentation. It will also serve as reference material. Names of treatment centers and counseling opportunities will be available at a quick glance.  This information can be helpful to the user, family or friends.

                                                                                References

Wellstead, G., Whitehurst, K., Gundogan, B., & Agha, R. (2017). How to deliver an oral

presentation. International journal of surgery. Oncology, 2(6), e25.

https://doi.org/10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000025