2025 Question 1 The medical technology industry reinvests of sales in research and development a 3

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HCA200 UNIT 4 EXAM 2025

Question 1 . The medical technology industry reinvests _________% of sales in research and development . a . 3 b . 5 c . 11 d . 20 2 . Use of this technology has resulted in decreased hospital days . a . robotics b . antibiotics c . radiology d . laparoscopic surgery 3 . Fiber optics, microwave, and cryotherapy are used in _________ . a . laparoscopic surgery b . mapping c . genetic therapy d . minimally invasive surgery 4 . All of the following gene therapies have been approved by the FDA except: a . vector virus introduction . b . DNA manipulation . c . stem cell therapies . d . to date, there are no FDA approved gene therapies 5 . This legislation required labeling of drugs and food additives . a . 1959 Kefauver Senate hearings b . 1962 Amendment to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act c . Food and Drug Act of 1906 d . Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 6 . About 20 to 100 people participate in this new drug trial phase . a . Phase IV b . Phase II c . Phase I d . Phase III 7 . Control describes research designed to _________ . a . eliminate a disease b . identify a disease definitively c . keep a disease from occurring d . decrease the symptoms/severity of a disease 8 . CDC stands for _________ . a . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention b . Communicable Disease Center c . Center for Disease Control d . Communicable Disease Control Center 9 . Which of the following is not an example of control therapy? a . Chemotherapy b . Thyroid replacement c . Immunization d . Heart medication 10 . An estimated __________ of tobacco-related deaths are the result of secondhand smoke exposure . a . 22,000 b . 30,000 c . 41,000 d . 49,000 11 . Diabetes is linked to all of the following except: a . obesity . b . environment . c . genetics . d . diet . 12 . Health care research is conducted by all of the following except: a . government . b . universities . c . the UMW . d . long-term-care organizations . 13 . All of the following are ethnic minority groups in the U . S . except: a . Asian . b . Native American/Alaskan Native . c . Caucasian . d . Hispanic/Latina . 14 . All of the following may be more likely for patients of different cultures and languages regarding health issues except they __________ . a . will be calm and relaxed b . may be anxious c . may be worried d . may be confused 15 . Autonomy means __________ . a . self-rule b . do no harm c . everyone is equal d . justice 16 . All of the following are true about codes of ethics except: a . they are based on ethical principles . b . health care professionals are held to a higher ethical standard than nonprofessionals . c . they demand a certain standard of behavior . d . few professions have them . 17 . All of the following are principles of professional behavior except: a . confidentiality . b . transparency . c . veracity . d . compassion . 18 . Which of the following is not a variable strongly related to the level of actual and perceived health within a population? a . age b . gender c . ethnicity d . cultural competency 19 . The oldest national health care system is in __________ . a . the United States b . Canada c . Germany d . the United Kingdom 20 . Which of the following countries does not have a single payer system? a . India b . New Zealand c . Taiwan d . Cuba 21 . All of the following describe the market economy model except: a . the price and distribution of goods is determined by supply and demand . b . all health care costs are billed to a single agency . c . the price of care increases as demand increases . d . services tend to be concentrated in areas of high population . 22 . The United States health care system is described as a __________ . a . single payer system b . variation of the single payer system c . market economy model d . mixed model 23 . Mexico was in the world spotlight in 2009 because of the __________ . a . Avian flu b . Olympics c . pandemic H1N1 flu outbreak d . exceptionally low infant mortality rate 24 . The first hospital in Mexico was founded in __________ . a . 1610 b . 1791 c . 1854 d . 1901 25 . The medical system in Mexico is a three-part system with different levels of care, provider payments, etc . Which of the following is not one of the three parts? a . comprehensive b . private c . public d . universal

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