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Reply To My Peers – 2025 Reply to my peers Peer 1 Initial Post Describe the pathophysiology of depression Depression affects millions of people around
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Reply To My Peers – 2025
Reply to my peers
Peer 1
Initial Post: Describe the pathophysiology of depression.
Depression affects millions of people around the world each year. This disorder is many times masked due to the stigma that comes with depression. Depression is defined as an emotional state, sadness that becomes chronic and uncontrolled. Major depression consist of depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasures, changes in activity, guilty or feeling worthless, wish one was death or having thoughts of suicide, fatigue or loss of energy, decreased concentration and changes in sleep pattern, appetite or weight (McCance & Huether, 2019 p. 605). Major depressive disorder is the most common mood disorder and the leading cause of disability in the U.S. Studies have shown that people with a family history can be more at risk for having depression than someone that has no family history.
Below are factors that can influence depression:
Response #1: Expand on your own post. Discuss the phenomenon of depression effects on appetite. Describe from a pathophysiologic basis why some people with depression experience a lack of appetite resulting in weight loss while others will experience increased food intake and have weight gain.
Depression affects people different; loss of appetite and weight gain are two ways that people cope with depression differently. Increase in appetite with depression are associated with hyperactivation of putative mescorticolimbic reward circuitry (Simmons et al., 2016). Decrease in appetite with depression is associated with hypoactivation of insular regions that support monitoring the body’s physiological state (Simmons et al., 2016). The interaction of the two regions can also change how difference persons appetites change in depression.
Reference:
McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). Elsevier.
Simmons, W. K., Burrows, K., Avery, J. A., Kerr, K. L., Bodurka, J., Savage, C. R., & Drevets, W. C. (2016, April 1). Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry. The American journal of psychiatry. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818200/.
Peer 2
Describe the pathophysiology of depression.
Clinical depression is categorized as a unipolar mood disorder. It is said that women are at more risk than men. Clinical depression can lead someone to lose sleep, it disrupts their appetite, and it can even lead to suicidal thoughts. Some patients feel agitated and sick (Melinda, 2021). The main cause for depression is a deficit or lack of dopamine, serotonin and Norephedrine. Dopamine is sometimes considered the pleasure hormone because it is release when the brain is expecting some type of reward Pietrangelo, 2019). A lack of dopamine can lead to reduced to alertness, less motivation and difficulties in movement. Serotonin is another hormone that contributes to happiness. It is usually called the “happiness” hormone. Regular levels of serotonin reduce anxiety and depression (Bancos, 2018). Norephedrine is a hormone that controls appetite and certain energies in the body, it increases heart rate and blood pumping.
Bancos, I. B. (2018, December 31). Serotonin. Hormone Health Network. https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/serotonin#:%7E:text=Serotonin%20is%20the%20key%20hormone,sleeping%2C%20eating%2C%20and%20digestion.
M. (2021, April 19). Depression Symptoms and Warning Signs. HelpGuide.Org. https://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-symptoms-and-warning-signs.htm
Pietrangelo, A. (2019, November 5). How Does Dopamine Affect the Body? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/dopamine-effects#definition
Risk Management Program Analysis – 2025 The purpose of this assignment is to analyze how an organization s quality
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Risk Management Program Analysis – 2025
The purpose of this assignment is to analyze how an organization’s quality and improvement processes contribute to its risk management program.
This assignment builds on the Risk Management Program Analysis – Part One assignment you completed in Topic 1 of this course.
Assume that the sample risk management program you analyzed in Topic 1 was implemented and is now currently in use by your health care employer/organization. Further assume that your supervisor has asked you to create a high‐level summary brief of this new risk management program to share with a group of administrative personnel from a newly created community health organization in your state who has enlisted your organization’s assistance in developing their own risk management policies and procedures.
Compose a 1,250‐1,500 word summary brief that expands upon the elements you first addressed in the Topic 1 assignment. In this summary brief, address the following points regarding your health care organization and its risk management program:
In addition to your textbook, you are required to support your analysis with a minimum of three peer‐reviewed references.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.
Benchmark Information
This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:
BS Health Sciences
3.3 Explain the ethical and legal responsibilities of health care professionals related to risk management assessment and policies.
Leadership In Health Care (triats To Improve And Engage In Communications) – 2025 In your readings this week focus on the discussion of leadership in health
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Leadership In Health Care (triats To Improve And Engage In Communications) – 2025
In your readings this week, focus on the discussion of leadership in health care as a relational act that really is acting on our own sense of identity, self-esteem, and abilities. Considering these characteristics of yourself, how can you as a leader use these traits to improve and engage in communications within your interprofessional teams?
SOAP NOTE – 2025 Use APA format and must include mia minimum of 2 Scholarly Citations Soap notes will be
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SOAP NOTE – 2025
Use APA format and must include mia minimum of 2 Scholarly Citations.
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through TURN-It-In (anti-Plagiarism program)
Turn it in’ s Score must be less than 15% or will not be accepted for credit; it must be your own work and in your own words. You can resubmit, Final submission will be accepted if less than 15%. Copy-paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated and will receive a grade of 0 (zero) with no resubmissions allowed.
Must use the sample templates for your soap note.
Guidelines for Focused SOAP Notes
· Label each section of the SOAP note (each body part and system).
· Do not use unnecessary words or complete sentences.
· Use Standard Abbreviations
S: SUBJECTIVE DATA (information the patient/caregiver tells you).
Chief Complaint (CC): a statement describing the patient’s symptoms, problems, condition, diagnosis, physician-recommended return(s) for this patient visit. The patient’s own words should be in quotes.
History of present illness (HPI): a chronological description of the development of the patient’s chief complaint from the first symptom or from the previous encounter to the present. Include the eight variables (Onset, Location, Duration, Characteristics, Aggravating Factors, Relieving Factors, Treatment, Severity-OLDCARTS), or an update on health status since the last patient encounter.
Past Medical History (PMH): Update current medications, allergies, prior illnesses and injuries, operations and hospitalizations allergies, age-appropriate immunization status.
Family History (FH): Update significant medical information about the patient’s family (parents, siblings, and children). Include specific diseases related to problems identified in CC, HPI or ROS.
Social History(SH): An age-appropriate review of significant activities that may include information such as marital status, living arrangements, occupation, history of use of drugs, alcohol or tobacco, extent of education and sexual history.
Review of Systems (ROS). There are 14 systems for review. List positive findings and pertinent negatives in systems directly related to the systems identified in the CC and symptoms which have occurred since last visit; (1) constitutional symptoms (e.g., fever, weight loss), (2) eyes, (3) ears, nose, mouth and throat, (4) cardiovascular, (5) respiratory, (6) gastrointestinal, (7) genitourinary, (8) musculoskeletal, (9-}.integument (skin and/or breast), (10) neurological, (11) psychiatric, (12) endocrine, (13) hematological/lymphatic, {14) allergic/immunologic. The ROS should mirror the PE findings section.
0: OBJECTIVE DATA (information you observe, assessment findings, lab results).
Sufficient physical exam should be performed to evaluate areas suggested by the history and patient’s progress since last visit. Document specific abnormal and relevant negative findings. Abnormal or unexpected findings should be described. You should include only the information which was provided in the case study, do not include additional data.
Record observations for the following systems if applicable to this patient encounter (there are 12 possible systems for examination): Constitutional (e.g. vita! signs, general appearance), Eyes, ENT/mouth, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, GI, GU, Musculoskeletal, Skin, Neurological, Psychiatric, Hematological/lymphatic/immunologic/lab testing. The focused PE should only include systems for which you have been given data.
NOTE: Cardiovascular and Respiratory systems should be assessed on every patient regardless of the chief complaint.
Testing Results: Results of any diagnostic or lab testing ordered during that patient visit.
A: ASSESSMENT: (this is your diagnosis (es) with the appropriate ICD 10 code)
List and number the possible diagnoses (problems) you have identified. These diagnoses are the conclusions you have drawn from the subjective and objective data.
Remember: Your subjective and objective data should support your diagnoses and your therapeutic plan.
Do not write that a diagnosis is to be “ruled out” rather state the working definitions of each differential or primary diagnosis (es).
For each diagnoses provide a cited rationale for choosing this diagnosis. This rationale includes a one sentence cited definition of the diagnosis (es) the pathophysiology, the common signs and symptoms, the patients presenting signs and symptoms and the focused PE findings and tests results that support the dx. Include the interpretation of all lab data given in the case study and explain how those results support your chosen diagnosis.
P: PLAN (this is your treatment plan specific to this patient). Each step of your plan must include an EBP citation.
1. Medications write out the prescription including dispensing information and provide EBP to support ordering each medication. Be sure to include both prescription and OTC medications.
2. Additional diagnostic tests include EBP citations to support ordering additional tests
3. Education this is part of the chart and should be brief, this is not a patient education sheet and needs to have a reference.
4. Referrals include citations to support a referral
5. Follow up. Patient follow-up should be specified with time or circumstances of return. You must provide a reference for your decision on when to follow up.