Class 1 Unit 6 COMMENT 2 2025

Purpose: Discussion ( NP and APN Roles Comparison) Thing to Remember: • Answer this discussion with opinions/ideas creatively and clearly. Supports post using several outside, peer-reviewed sources. • 1 References, try to f ind resources that are 5 years or less • No errors with APA format. Discussion: ( NP and APN Roles Comparison) APN (Advanced Practice Nurse) is an advanced degree in nursing programs. APN specialization considers of four main areas Nurse Practitioner (NP), Certified Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), and Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM).NP (nurse practitioner) is a path of APN. The main differences between both are NP can work independently in the clinic as well as they can practice privately at private health care. NP salary is high compared to APN. NP minimum qualification is Master of Science in Nursing after which Doctor of Nursing Practice can be done in future (Darwin, 2006). To qualify APN Master Degree in nursing is must qualify for APRN specialization exams. Duties of NP Consist of taking health histories, assess diagnose, treat chronic illness. APN duties depend upon the specialization being taken for example Nurse Midwives the main focus is on women Healthcare, Nurse Anaesthetists’ wok on surgical settings. NP can prescribe medicine to the patient while In APN some but not all of them are authorized to prescribe medicine. NP certification is provided by American Nurses Credentialing Center (AN CC) and the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. The nurse has to register with the board of nursing when they want to work. Certification for Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists is available from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Nurse Anesthetist’s certification is available from the National Board of Certification & Recertification for Nurse Anaesthetists (NBCRNA). Nurse Midwives Certification is available from the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). A Physician Assistant (PA) is a medical professional who works with the doctor team (Hamric, 2014).Physician Assistant is nationally certified and state-licensed to practice medicine with the supervision of a physician. Personal Assistant is required to take 100 hours of medical education classes every two years and required to take certification every six years. Nurse Practitioners & the physician assistants hold an important place in the healthcare systems which are involved in the direct patient care. In the case pf physician assistants, they are allowed to practice independently; however, the Nurse practitioners are allowed to give direction but not allowed to practice independently or without administration ( Lincoln, 2000) . Usually Nurse Practitioners & the physician assistants (PA) both are able to help intervene & diagnose the correct root cause of the problem, can treat the sickness with the help of prescribed medication but the Nurse Practitioners (NP) will have to apply to a state level in order to add to the responsibilities to their duties such as prescribing of medication. In between the NP’s & PA’s the main highlighted difference is the training involved while the NP’s are supposed to adhere to the training program of the nursing model but the PA’s are supposed to get training in line with the medical model. The stress of the nursing model is based upon the serving & catering to patients while in the medical model the main emphasis lays on the disease pathology. Reference Darwin, L. (2006). CNS and NP role activities: . Clinical Nurse Specialist , 69-277. Hamric, A. B., Hanson, C. M., Tracy, M. F., & O’Grady, E. T. (2014). Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach (5th. ed). St. Louis, MO:: Elsevier. Lincoln, P. E. (2000). Comparing CNS and NP role activities: A replication. Clinical Nurse Specialist , 14 (6), 269-277.

Nursing Assignment Help 2025

FOR SURAYA ONLY 2025

Please give response to discussion below in APA format 2 pages long with 5 refeneces 3 from walden university library Due Friday June 23,2017 at 2000 EST Will pay 10 dollars for response essay Introduction With the increasing development of technology more and more health research is being done. Although many of the research is beneficial, much of it also causes ethical issues. One of the major cases currently being discussed is the effects of researching vaccines on children. Vaccination Controversy Today in the medical world, nothing can be done without informed consent. Informed consent is defined as “a person knowingly and intelligently, an in a clear and manifest way, gives consent (Fouka &Mantzorou, 2011, pg. 2).” Informed consent is required before blood administration, procedures and surgery as well as many other things. In the case of the pediatric population they are unable to be informed consenters so this makes them a vulnerable population ( Fouka, et al. 2011 pg.7). When it comes to the topic of vaccines, children are usually the subject of the study. “The different opinions about their participation in research can be attributed to their inability to give an informed consent and to their need for further protection and sensitivity from the researcher as they are in a greater risk of being deceived, threatened or forced to participate (Fouka, et al. 2011, pg. 7).” The problem that many researchers run into is that they are forced to use children because most disease are developed in the pediatric year, but children also experience more adverse effects than adults leading to research controversy (Kulkarni, 2013 para 2). However, in order to have the best practice you need evidence based practice, which requires valid research (Laureated Education, 2012). Conducting research differently Researcher who have used children in their research may have not had any other option. Althoug, better practice may to be to involve the children in the research process. They can do this by not only explaining the process and dangers to the parents, but also explaining it to the children. “In the case of a child, every effort should be made to explain to him/her also, in language that is understandable to the child, what the participation means, as regards to potential risks (discomfort, time spent, etc) and benefits. The investigators should document the child’s assent (Kulkarni, 2013 para 23).” Including the child in the informed consent process makes the study more ethical as well as making sure the child is not being threatened or forced into anything. Including the child in the process also helps make it less scary for them. It is important that the child understand what is going on and it be explained to the at their level. Evidence Based Practice Although there are many controversies associated with research, it is necessary to find the best practice. In the nursing profession, evidence based practice is essential in knowing what is the best product (Laureate Education, 2012h). References Fouka, G., &Mantzorou, M. (2011). What are the major ethical issues in conducting research? Is there a conflict between the research ethics and the nature of nursing? Health Science Journal Kulkarni, P. (2013). Current topics in research ethics in vaccine studies. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 4(1), 80. doi:10.4103/2229-3485.106398 Laureate Education (Producer). (2012h). Overview of evidence-based practice . Baltimore, MD:Author

Nursing Assignment Help 2025