I need a comment for each paragraph 

Paragraph 1

Cultural competence can be defined as “effective, individualized care that demonstrates respect for for the dignity, personal rights, preferences, beliefs, and practices of the person receiving care while acknowledging the biases of the caregiver and preventing these biases from interfering with the care provided” (Cheever & Hinkle, 2014). Nurses are expected to provide culturally competent care to an emerging diverse population of patients. In order to provide the most appropriate care to a patient the nurse must first assess how much they already know and believe pertaining to a patients culture and ethnic background and then thoroughly assess the patients background and identify areas that are important to them or highly value. Honoring the patients cultural traditions and belief system will gain the patients trust and sense of safety with the nurse who is providing direct care to them. Patients will be more receptive to education and adhere the treatment plan when given by a nurse who is respectful of their differences, thus resulting in positive patient outcomes.  A beneficial method to assessment is The Heritage Assessment Tool, this questionnaire is geared specifically towards collecting cultural information that will paint a picture for the nurse to use when creating an individual plan of care.  Another tool is the use of Giger and Davidhizar assessment model which guide nurses in exploring the the six cultural phenomena that might affect nursing care. Communication, space, time orientation, social organization, environmental control, and biologic variations are the identified phenomenas( Cheever & Hinkle, 2014). Some examples of nurses providing culturally competent care include, a nurse observing and being aware of a patients body positioning towards them and then determining how much space between the nurse and patient is comfortable and acceptable to the patient, by knowing that some people in the Native American culture view avoiding direct eye contact and looking at the floor while one is speaking as a sign of respect and active listening the nurse can better understand the patients behavior that may seem strange to them at first, among many Asian cultures people believe that the head is sacred and that the “spirit resides there” (Cheever & Hinkle, 2014) and that it is impolite to touch a persons head without asking permission first, therefore, it is culturally sensitive of the nurse to ask the patient before performing a close up head/neck assessment ( Cheever & Hinkle, 2014).   

Paragraph 2

Assessment of culture is an essential step in providing effective nursing care to a culturally diverse Patient population. The purpose of this study was to describe the beliefs and self-reported practices of pediatric nurses from four Children’s Hospitals regarding the process of assessing culture. The 584 respondents indicated they worked with a culturally diverse patient population and frequently experienced culture conflicts. Findings indicated cultural assessment were not routinely performed. The majority indicated that learning more about the child’s culture would improve the effectiveness of their nursing care (journal of Pediatric Nursing,1999). For example, I always find out about the culture of my patients by assessing them and by asking them questions about their country and their culture. I tried to be familiar to their culture in order to understand them and care for them more effectively. Cultural competence represents good clinical practice and can be defined as such that a clinician regards each patient in the context of the patient’s own culture as well as from the perspective of the clinician’s cultural values and prejudices. The EPA Guidance on cultural competence training outlines some of the key issues related to cultural competence and how to deal with these. It points out that cultural competence represents a comprehensive response to the mental health care needs of immigrant patients and requires knowledge, skills and attitudes which can improve the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment. (European Psychiatry,2015). Cultural competence is one of the principal foundations of clinical nursing. The six defining attributes of cultural competence were cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, Cultural sensitivity, cultural skill, cultural proficiency, and dynamicity. Antecedents included cultural diversity, cultural encounter and interaction, cultural desire, cultural humility, general humanistic competencies, educational preparation, and organizational support. (International Journal of Nursing, 2019. One of my supervisors used to tell that Nurses who care for patients with different culture need to good communication skill, to ability to listen to their patients, to respect their belief, and to be non judgemental.

The IOM published report, “Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health,” makes recommendations for lifelong learning and achieving higher levels of education.

In 1,000-1,250 words, examine the importance of nursing education and discuss your overall educational goals.

Include the following:

1. Discuss your options in the job market based on your educational level.
2. Review the IOM Future of Nursing Recommendations for achieving higher levels of education. Describe what professional certification and advanced degrees (MSN, DNP, etc.) you want to pursue and explain your reasons for wanting to attain the education. Discuss your timeline for accomplishing these goals.
3. Discuss how increasing your level of education would affect how your competitiveness in the current job market and your role in the future of nursing.
4. Discuss the relationship of continuing nursing education to competency, attitudes, knowledge, and the ANA Scope and Standards for Practice and Code of Ethics.
5. Discuss whether continuing nursing education should be mandatory. Provide support for your response.

You are required to cite to a minimum of three sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and relevant to nursing practice.  

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. 

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. 

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite