Disorders of the Veins and Arteries 2025

Disorders of the Veins and Arteries Advanced practice nurses often treat patients with vein and artery disorders such as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT). While the symptoms of both disorders are noticeable, these symptoms are sometimes mistaken for signs of other conditions, making the disorders difficult to diagnose. Nurses must examine all symptoms and rule out other potential disorders before diagnosing and prescribing treatment for patients. In this Assignment, you explore the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of CVI and DVT. To Prepare · Review the section “Diseases of the Veins” (pp. 598-599) in Chapter 23 of the Huether and McCance text. Identify the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Consider the similarities and differences between these disorders. · Select a patient factor different from the one you selected in this week’s Discussion: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Think about how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. Reflect on how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected. · Review the “Mind Maps—Dementia, Endocarditis, and Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)” media in the Week 2 Learning Resources. Use the examples in the media as a guide to construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for venous thrombosis. Consider the epidemiology and clinical presentation of both chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. To Complete Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following: · Compare the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Describe how venous thrombosis is different from arterial thrombosis. · Explain how the patient factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. Describe how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected. · Construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for deep venous thrombosis. Include the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation, as well as the diagnosis and treatment you explained in your paper. Required Readings ** Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Chapter 23, “Structure and  Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems” This chapter examines the circulatory system, heart, systemic circulation, and lymphatic system to establish a foundation for normal cardiovascular function. It focuses on the structure and function of various parts of the circulatory system to illustrate normal blood flow. Chapter 24, “Alterations of  Cardiovascular Function” This chapter presents the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment of various cardiovascular disorders. It focuses on diseases of the veins and arteries, disorders of the heart wall, heart disease, and shock. Chapter 25, “Alterations of  Cardiovascular Function in Children” This chapter examines cardiovascular disorders that affect children. It distinguishes congenital heart disease from acquired cardiovascular disorders. ** Hammer, G. G. , & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine . (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Chapter 11, “Cardiovascular  Disorders: Vascular Disease” This chapter begins with an overview of the vascular component of the cardiovascular system and how the cardiovascular system is normally regulated. It then describes three common vascular disorders: atherosclerosis, hypertension, and shock. **American Heart Association. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/ **Million Hearts. (2012). Retrieved from http://millionhearts.hhs.gov/index.html National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/ Instructor Requirements As advanced practice nurses, we are scholars, nurse researchers and scientists. As such, please use Peer-Reviewed scholarly articles and websites designed for health professionals (not designed for patients) for your references. Students should be using the original citation in Up to Date and go to that literature as a reference. The following are examples (not all inclusive) of resources/websites deemed inadmissible for scholarly reference: Up to Date (must use original articles from Up to Date as a resource) Wikipedia Cdc.gov-  non healthcare professionals section Webmd.com Mayoclinic.com – The work should have an Introduction and a Conclusion – It should have at least 3 current references – APA format – 2 to 3 pages – Post Plagiarism Report

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NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam (Version 2 Solutions) 2025

1. Question : What term is used to describe a hernial protrusion of a saclike cyst that contains meninges, spinal fluid, and a portion of the spinal cord through a defect in a posterior arch of a vertebra? 2. Question : What provides the best estimate of the functioning of renal tissue? 3. Question : Where are Langerhans cells found? 4. Question : Where in the lung does gas exchange occur? 5. Question : The tonic neck reflex observed in a newborn should no longer be obtainable by: 6. Question : When renin is released, it is capable of which action? 7. Question : The portion of the antigen that is configured for recognition and binding is referred to as what type of determinant? 8. Question : Which sexually transmitted infection frequently coexists with gonorrhea? 9. Question : How is the effectiveness of vitamin B12 therapy measured? 10. Question : Carcinoma refers to abnormal cell proliferation originating from which tissue origin? 11. Question : Which type of microorganism reproduces on the skin? 12. Question : An infant has a crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur located between the second and third intercostal spaces along the left sternal border. A wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound is also found. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect? 13. Question : An infant diagnosed with a small patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) would likely exhibit which symptom? 14. Question : What is the function of erythrocytes? 15. Question : Which terms represent the correct nomenclature for benign and malignant tumors of adipose tissue, respectively? 16. Question : What is the chance with each pregnancy that a child born to two parents with the sickle trait will have sickle cell disease (SCD)? 17. Question : What pulmonary defense mechanism propels a mucous blanket that entraps particles moving toward the oropharynx? 18. Question : The concentration of the final urine is determined by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is secreted by which gland? 19. Question : Why is the herpes virus inaccessible to antibodies after the initial infection? 20. Question : Which renal change is found in older adults? 21. Question : Which immunoglobulin is present in blood, saliva, breast milk, and respiratory secretions? 22. Question : Which hormone prompts increased anxiety, vigilance, and arousal during a stress response? 23. Question : Which statement is true regarding maternal antibodies provided to the neonate? 24. Question : The function of the tumor cell marker is to: 25. Question : Which statement is true concerning a fungal infection? 26. Question : Which change is a result of puberty and defends the vagina from infection? 27. Question : The number of persons living with a specific disease at a specific point in time is referred to by which term? 28. Question : Which risk factor for hypertension is influenced by genetic factors and lifestyle? 29. Question : Having ejected a mature ovum, the ovarian follicle develops into a(n): 30. Question : The failure of bones to ossify, resulting in soft bones and skeletal deformity, characterizes which disorder? 31. Question : What is the term that denotes the duration of time or the intensity of pain that a person will endure before outwardly responding? 32. Question : Aldosterone directly increases the reabsorption of: 33. Question : Atrial fibrillation, rheumatic heart disease, and valvular prosthetics are risk factors for which type of stroke? 34. Question : Which clinical manifestations are associated with fibromyalgia? 35. Question : Prolonged high environmental temperatures that produce dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia cause which disorder of temperature regulation? 36. Question : What is the leading cause of infertility in women? 37. Question : Which substance is a water-soluble protein hormone? 38. Question : What is the target tissue for prolactin-releasing factor? 39. Question : What is the cause of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)? 40. Question : Regarding type 2 diabetes, obesity is considered to be what type of risk? 41. Question : Which four-step process correctly describes muscle contraction? 42. Question : Adoption studies have shown that the offspring of an alcoholic parent when raised by nonalcoholic parents have what amount of an increased risk of developing alcoholism? 43. Question : Which hormone stimulates gonads to produce both male and female hormones? 44. Question : A person with 47, XXY karyotype has the genetic disorder resulting in which syndrome? 45. Question : Which would be considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia? 46. Question : What term describes the loss of the comprehension or production of language? 47. Question : Consanguinity refers to the mating of persons: 48. Question : The major sleep center is located in which section of the brain? 49. Question : Which type of ion directly controls the contraction of muscles? 50. Question : Bacteria gain access to the female urinary tract by which means? 51. Question : A criterion for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a period of excessive worrying that lasts for at least how many months? 52. Question : What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? 53. Question : An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is evident? 54. Question : What is the risk for the recurrence of autosomal dominant diseases? 55. Question : Which term is used to identify the temporary displacement of two bones causing the bone surfaces to partially lose contact? 56. Question : The tear in a ligament is referred to as a: 57. Question : Why is prolonged diarrhea more severe in children than it is in adults? 58. Question : The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations increase the risk of which cancer in women? 59. Question : Insulin transports which electrolyte in the cell? 60. Question : What term is used to identify an interlacing bundle of dense, white fibrous tissue that is richly supplied with nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels? 61. Question : Which of the following is a lipid-soluble hormone? 62. Question : The mucosal secretions of the cervix secrete which immunoglobulin? 63. Question : The sudden apparent arousal in which a child expresses intense fear or another strong emotion while still in a sleep state characterizes which sleep disorder? 64. Question : What is the basic structural unit in compact bone? 65. Question : Parkinson disease is a degenerative disorder of the brain’s: 66. Question : Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain? 67. Question : Saliva contains which immunoglobulin (Ig)? 68. Question : What type of fracture occurs at a site of a preexisting bone abnormality and is a result of a force that would not normally cause a fracture? 69. Question : An infant suddenly develops abdominal pain, becomes irritable (colicky), and draws up the knees. Vomiting occurs soon afterward. The mother reports that the infant passed a normal stool, followed by one that looked like currant jelly. Based on these data, which disorder does the nurse suspect? 70. Question : In 95% of children of delayed puberty, the problem is caused by: 71. Question : Which characteristic is true of type II (white fast-motor) muscle fibers? 72. Question : Neurofibrillary tangles characterize which neurologic disorder? 73. Question : Which hormone triggers uterine contractions? 74. Question : How does the release (increase) of epinephrine raise body temperature? 75. Question : Which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty?

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NURS 6053 Week 10 Assign Taking a Stand 2025

Assignment: Application: Taking a Stand Effective leaders have a high degree of self-awareness and know how to leverage their strengths in the workplace. Assessments are a valuable tool that professionals can use to learn more about themselves and consider how their temperament and preferences influence their interactions with others. As you engage in this learning process, it is important to remember that everyone—regardless of temperament type or related preferences—experiences some challenges with regard to leadership. The key to success is being able to recognize and leverage your own strengths while honoring differences among your colleagues. At some point in your leadership career, you will encounter an ethical or moral dilemma that requires you to take a stand and defend your position. For this Assignment, you evaluate an issue and consider how you could act as a moral agent or advocate, facilitating the resolution of the issue for a positive outcome. To prepare: Consider the examples of leadership demonstrated in this week’s media presentation and the other Learning Resources. To further your self-knowledge, you are required to complete the Kiersey Temperament as indicated in this week’s Learning Resources. Consider your leadership style, including your strengths for leading others and include your results from Kiersey Temperament Sorter to describe potential challenges related to your leadership style. Mentally survey your work environment, or one with which you are familiar, and identify a timely issue/dilemma that requires you to perform the leadership role of moral agent or advocate to improve a situation (e.g., speaking or acting on behalf of a vulnerable patient, the need for appropriate staffing, a colleague being treated unfairly). What ethical, moral, or legal skills, dispositions, and/or strategies would help you resolve this dilemma? Define the differences between ethical , moral , and legal leadership . Finally, consider the values and principles that guide the nursing profession; the organization’s mission, vision, and values; the leadership and management competencies addressed in this course; and your own values and reasons for entering the profession. What motivation do you see for taking a stand on an important issue even when it is difficult to do so? To complete: By Day 7 Write a 4 to 5 page paper (page count does not include title and reference page) that addresses the following: Introduce the conceptual frameworks of the ethical constructs of ethics, moral, or legal standards and the purpose of the paper. Consider an ethical, moral, or legal dilemma that you have encountered in your work environment and describe it. Analyze the moral, ethical, and legal implications utilized in this situation. Describe your role as a moral agent or advocate for this specific issue. Consider your leadership styles identified by your self-assessment and determine if they act as a barrier or facilitation during this dilemma. The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. .

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Excel Sheet Assignment….Can you help me? 2025

Assignment: Looking Ahead: Application Assignment Net Revenue and Budgeting You will begin this assignment in Week 4 and it will be due by Day 7 of Week 5. No one can predict the future, but accountants and financial managers must try and do exactly that! By examining net revenue, costs, and cash flow, you can get a clearer picture of what to expect in your organization’s (or one with which you are familiar) fiscal future. Using these metrics to look forward will enable you to more effectively plan budgets that accomplish organizational goals. When developing a budget, what variables do you have to take into account? In health care organizations, two of the largest groups of factors that you must consider are first, volume, and second, staffing and supply. The number of patients and tests performed each day, as well as employees and their pay rates are all crucial pieces of information when determining a budget. In this Assignment, you address five scenarios: net revenue, fixed and variable costs, cash flow, volume budget, and staffing and supplies budget. Note: For those Assignments in this course that require you to perform calculations you must: Use the Excel spreadsheet template for the Week 5 assignment. Show all your calculations and formulas in the spreadsheet. Answer any questions included with the problems (as text in the Excel spreadsheet). A title and reference page are NOT needed in this assignment. Put your name and assignment at the top of the Excel spreadsheet. For those not comfortable with the use of Microsoft Excel, this week’s Optional Resources suggest several tutorials. To prepare: Review the information in this week’s Learning Resources regarding net revenue, fixed and variable costs, and cash flow, and how they are used in financial decision making. Review the budgeting information in Week 5 Learning Resources dealing with volume, staffing, and supplies budget. View the following tutorial videos, provided in this week’s Learning Resources. Week 5 Application Assignment Tutorial: Cash Flow Scenario Week 5 Application Assignment Tutorial: Fixed Variable Scenario Week 5 Application Assignment Tutorial: Net Revenue Scenario Week 5 Application Assignment Tutorial: Staffing and Supply Budget Scenario Week 5 Application Assignment Tutorial: Volume Budget Scenario Use the Week 5 Application Assignment Template , provided in this week’s Learning Resources, to complete this assignment. Carefully examine the information in each of the scenarios and provide the necessary calculations. Using this information will help you answer the questions. Note: All the scenarios will be submitted as one document. Each scenario will be on a different tab in the spreadsheet. Scenario 1: Net Revenue Scenario Your clinic provides four kinds of services: Comprehensive initial medical consultation is priced at $250 Established patient limited visit is priced at $75 Established patient intermediate visit is priced at $125 Established patient comprehensive visit is priced at $250 Question: The profile of your patients is such that the average collection rate is 75%. Assuming you have 100 visits of each type each month, what amount of new revenue will you generate in the next 12 months? Scenario 2: Fixed/Variable Cost Scenario You have performed a cost analysis of your health care organization and have determined the following: based on the latest three years of information, your annual cost of operations is $1,600,000 with annual volume of 10,000 procedures. You have determined that certain of your supply items are fixed in nature (those marked with an F) while others are variable (marked with a V). Question : An insurance company that is considering directing its 1,000 units per year of procedure business to your organization has approached you. For the last three years, you have been charging a price of $165 per procedure (with a 100% collection rate). Your board has mandated that you make $5 of profit from each of the procedures. You obviously want the highest possible price, but as you enter the negotiations, what is the lowest possible price you would be willing to accept from this payer? Hint: Calculate the variable cost. Scenario 3: Cash Flow Scenario Your new business venture will begin operation on July 1, 20X2. You will hire staff effective January 1, 20X2 with a cost of $40,000 per month. You know from experience that collections lag billing by 3 months (in other words, once you bill for a service, you must wait 90 days for the payment to be received.) Your business volume is projected to be as follows: Question : If you have $380,000 of cash on hand on January 1, 20X2, how much cash will you have at the end of June 20X3? Assume a 100% collection rate. Scenario 4: Volume Budget Scenario You manage lab services in a large hospital. You have the following data on both the hospital’s budgeted patient days and visits for budget year 20XX along with the ratio of lab tests to patient days or visits. Question : Based on this raw data provided , how many lab tests would you anticipate for the coming budget year? If each test is priced at $20.00, how much gross revenue would you budget? Assuming each full-time lab technician (FTE) can perform 200,000 tests each year, how many full-time lab technicians would you plan for? Example on Template: 2 North Bldg calculated. You will need to complete 2 South Bldg, ICU and OPD Scenario 5: Staffing and Supply Budget Scenario Calculate the supplies budget necessary to operate your unit for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20X8. It is your expectation that you will perform 24,820 procedures in the budget year. The following spending data is available for the period January 1 to March 31, 20X7 during which time procedure volume amounted to 3,240. Items marked (F) are considered fixed, those marked (V) are considered variable. Inflation is planned at 4%. In reviewing performance to date, you note that in January, you purchased $150,000 of D5W fluid replacement charged to IV solutions, which represents an entire year’s supply. In addition, you returned $2,800 of office supplies for credit from the vendor in Febuary. These supplies were purchased in a previous fiscal year. You also need to prepare the salary budget for the same fiscal year. You have determined that staff needs are for 6.5 FTEs. A pay raise will be given to all staff on October 1st of each year at a rate of 8 percent. In making your calculations, always round to the nearest whole dollar for annual salary amounts, but keep pennies in the hourly pay rates. New staff begins the new fiscal year at $16.00 per hour. This Assignment will be due by Day 7 of Week 5. Be sure and include all of your calculations.

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