Read the article: “Coker-Bolt, P., Jarrard, C.,Woodard, F., & Merrill, P. (2013). The effects of oral motor stimulation on feeding behaviors of infants born with univentricle anatomy. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 28(1), 64-71.” After reviewing the article, please answer the following questions (see below).

Coker-Bolt, P., Jarrard, C.,Woodard, F., & Merrill, P. (2013). The effects of oral motor stimulation on feeding behaviors of infants born with univentricle anatomy. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 28(1), 64-71.

1. The Problem/Question:

• Was there a clear statement of the question, objectives and aims of the research?
• Is the problem practically important?
• What is the hypothesis?

2. Background

• Are the cited sources pertinent to the study?
• Is the review too broad or too narrow?
• Are the references recent?
• Was a theoretical perspective identified?

3. Design and procedures

• What research methodology was used?
• What are the variables? What is the dependent variable and independent variable?
• How was sampling performed?

4. Conclusions and Implications

• Were the implications discussed?
• What recommendations were made at the conclusion?
• Is it possible to implement these recommendations in practice?

 Topic 5 DQ 1

​The reengineering of healthcare has focused on reducing cost, improving quality, and increasing access to care.  Nurses are well-positioned to have a dramatic impact on all three areas with their unique perspectives on patient care and understanding of the communities that they serve (Cleveland et al., 2019).  Warren et al. (2019), as an example, contributed to cost containment and improved quality of care with the nurse-led development of a transitional care model to reduce the incidence of hospital readmission.  Focusing on the root cause of readmissions, the health care team was able to develop an intervention specifically developed to address obstacles patients experience in outpatient and community settings.

Governance is another area where nurse leaders have an opportunity to be impactful in healthcare change.  Nurses who are involved in advisory, non-profit, private, and public corporate boards bring the nursing perspective to these groups and have the opportunity to help shape policies with public health in mind (Harper & Benson, 2019).  Nurses are skilled at teamwork, problem-solving through critical thinking, and using evidence to support solutions, all of which are beneficial to helping their communities in board positions (Harper & Benson, 2019).

Discuss how nurse managers and nurse leaders contribute to the reengineering of health care. 

 Using 200-300 words APA format with at least two references. Sources must be published within the last 5 years 

Due: In an effort to facilitate scholarly discourse, create your initial post by Tuesday, and reply to at least two of your classmates, on two separate days, by Friday.

Grading Category: Discussions

Initial Post

Knowledge and application of development theory constitutes a foundational component of the PMHNP role. You will need to expand your knowledge of theories for professional practice. This week you will choose an attachment, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, or biological developmental theory.

For this discussion forum, using your chosen theory, identify what happens as individuals move through developmental stages. Address the following in your initial post:

• How can interruptions in the achievement of developmental stages affect an individual?
• According to your theory, identify the developmental vulnerabilities that could precipitate mental health symptoms.

Replies

Reply to at least two of your classmates. In your reply posts, you should compare and contrast your own viewpoints to your peer’s post.

Your response should include evidence-based research to support your statements using proper citations and APA format.

Introduction
Kant’s famous First Formulation of the Categorical Imperative reads, “Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.” Kant taught morality as a matter of following maxims of living that reflect absolute laws. “Universal” is a term that allows for no exceptions, and what is universal applies always and everywhere. Don’t forget about the second formulation of the categorical imperative which states, “Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply as a means.” It is just as important.

Initial Post Instructions
For the initial post, address one of the following sets of questions:

1. What are the personal and/or communal ethical factors that may be involved in determining the moral position of either side given a contemporary debate, such as those concerning animal rights, stem cell research, abortion, the death penalty, and so forth?
2. Elaborate in detail the ethical positions arrived at by using the Kantian categorical imperative relative to the long standing debate surrounding the death penalty or abortion. Argue the ethics from the point of view of the prisoner or from the fetus
3. Evaluate the ethical positions in part two. You will want to detail whether they are convincing, logical, correct, consistent, etc.

Writing Requirements

• Minimum of 2 sources cited (assigned readings/online lessons and an outside scholarly source)
• APA format for in-text citations and list of references

Throughout the RN-to-BSN program, students are required to participate in scholarly activities outside of clinical practice or professional practice. Examples of scholarly activities include attending conferences, seminars, journal club, grand rounds, morbidity and mortality meetings, interdisciplinary committees, quality improvement committees, and any other opportunities available at your site, within your community, or nationally.

You are required to post at least one documented scholarly activity by the end of this course. In addition to this submission, you are required to be involved and contribute to interdisciplinary initiatives on a regular basis.

Submit, by way of this assignment, a summary report of the scholarly activity, including who, what, where, when, and any relevant take-home points. Include the appropriate program competencies associated with the scholarly activity as well as future professional goals related to this activity. You may use the “Scholarly Activity Summary” resource to help guide this assignment.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.