Assessment 5 Instructions: Tonya’s Case: Ethics and Professional Codes

• Write a 2-3 page paper that examines end-of-life issues in relationship to hospitals, professional ethics, and accrediting bodies.
  How Institutional Conceptual Frameworks Influence Ethical Decision Making
  We wrap things up by exploring institutions and groups designed to help ensure that hospital staff at all levels think and act ethically in caring for patients. Accrediting bodies are oversight agencies charged with performing accreditation of hospitals and helping to establish standards for health care delivery. Their aim is to keep the quality of care as high as possible and to make sure the care is delivered ethically. Ethics committees are groups of individuals within hospitals that meet regularly to advise staff on ethically difficult cases and to promote an ethical institutional culture.
  Demonstration of Proficiency
  By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and scoring guide criteria:
  • Competency 2: Apply sound ethical thinking related to a health care issue.
    • Demonstrate sound ethical thinking in applying ethical principles and moral theories to a specific case.
  • Competency 3: Analyze ethical issues associated with patient care from the perspectives of various health care professionals.
    • Explain professional codes of ethics and apply them in to a specific case.
  • Competency 4: Explain the conceptual framework that health care leaders use to make ethical decisions.
    • Explain organizational documents like mission and value statements and use them to analyze a case study.
    • Explain the role of accrediting bodies and applies this understanding in analyzing a case study.
  • Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others and is consistent with health care professionals.
    • Provides validation and support within written communications by including relevant examples and supporting evidence using APA citations.
    • Produce writing with minimal errors in grammar, usage, spelling, and mechanics.
  • Preparation
    Complete the Case Study: Tonya Archer media activity, which is linked later in this assessment.
    Before you begin creating your submission for this assessment, make sure you have worked through the Tonya Archer case study. This will provide the foundational context for the assessment, for which you will be carrying out independent research by using the Internet to complete the following:
  • Identify the professional code of ethics for your professional specialty or a specialty that you are interested in.
  • With a local hospital in mind (perhaps one you work for), locate the mission, vision, and values statement of that hospital.
  • After you identify the professional ethics code and the hospital mission, vision, and values statements relevant to your work and interests, it may be useful to complete the following:
  • Identify which item in the ethical code you believe is the most important and explain why.
  • Name something in the code you would like to see addressed in more depth. Why?
  • Which item in the code do you think would be the most challenging to follow and why?
  • Does your code make an explicit distinction between what is legal and what is ethical? That is, is the code clear that, while an action may be legal, it may not be ethical?
  • Finally, how well does your professional code of ethics align with the mission and values statement of your hospital? Can you imagine a situation in which following one would make it challenging to follow the other?
  • Instructions
    For this assessment you will apply some concepts we have learned in the course, particularly those relating to the basic principles of health care ethics, professional codes of ethics, and values of health care institutions.
    Write a paper that answers the following questions as it relates to the Tonya Archer Case Study:
  • What are the most relevant end-of-life issues in health care ethics as they relate to this case?
  • What should the hospital do? Should doctors simply keep Tonya on life support, as the parents want? Or, since all medical evidence indicates that Tonya’s brain damage is permanent, should life support be removed?
  • Support your answer with the following considerations in mind:
  • Explain which principles of health care ethics and which moral theory are the best philosophical foundations for your view.
  • Is your view supported by your professional code of ethics? If so, explain how. If not, explain what your code gets wrong about a case like this.
  • Is your view consistent with the mission statement and values of the hospital you identified in your independent research you conducted to prepare to complete this assessment?
  • Would an accrediting body, like the Joint Commission, support your choice? Why or why not?
  • Submission Requirements
    Your paper should meet the following requirements:
  • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA style and formatting guidelines.
  • Length: 2–3 typed, double-spaced pages.
  • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.
• SCORING GUIDE
  Use the scoring guide to understand how your assessment will be evaluated.

  

Module 08 Written Assignment – Electronic Portfolio

The electronic portfolio assignment requires the use of Rasmussen Optimal Resume Electronic Portfolio resource. The student may choose    to download prior quarter assignments that comply with the following transferable skills and additional requirements :

Personal mission statement

Resume

Letters of recommendation if applicable

Certifications if applicable

Critical Thinking

Team Collaboration

Diversity

Informatics

Digital fluency

Communication

For instructions for Optimal Resume, use the link below.

Optimal rasmussen resume portfolio.pdf

Case Discussion Pulmonary – Part 2 Follow up Visit

Purpose

The purpose of this assignment is for students to:

1. Improve their ability to formulate diagnoses based on the clinical presentation of patients
2. Improve their ability to understand and apply National Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Pulmonary disorders
3. Design a relevant treatment plan

Activity Learning Outcomes

Through this discussion, the student will demonstrate the ability to:

1. Utilize healthcare delivery system resources in a fiscally responsible manner in the diagnosis and treatment of patients and families across the lifespan. (PO 5)
2. Develop management plans based on current scientific evidence and national guidelines. (PO 5)
3. Educate patients on treatment decisions (WO1)
4. Select an evidence-based article to support the plan of care for the case study patient. (WO2)
5. Analyze national guidelines and apply them to specific case study situations. (WO3)
6. Review appropriate antibiotic prescribing guidelines. (WO4)

Requirements: (IMPORTANT INFORMATION HERE)

Michelle continues to work in the bakery and her asthma has been well controlled on a low-dose inhaled corticosteroid inhaler, Singular 10mg daily, and Albuterol prn which she uses 1-2 times per week. Michelle presents to the clinic with an acute illness that developed 2 days ago and has a respiratory rate of 24, mild SOB with exertion, O2 saturation of 94%, and complaint of inspiratory and expiratory wheezing. She is able to speak and states her temperature over the last 2 days has been 101 to 102 F. Cough is productive of white sputum. Influenza A is going around the bakery. Exam findings show a woman who appears her stated age and is alert and oriented and though calm, is having mild work of breathing. AR 110 BPM, BP is 150/85, RR: 24, Temp 101.4. She has a nonproductive, dry cough, is mildly short of breath, fair chest expansion, + inspiratory/expiratory wheezes, no rales, no rhonchi. Auscultation reveals no thrills, gallops or extra heart sounds. Apical rate is elevated at 110. Physical exam is otherwise unremarkable. The MA has swabbed her for Influenza A- test is positive.

Discussion Questions Part Two:

1. Determine an appropriate treatment plan for Michelle. Discuss medications, doses, Durable Medical Equipment, and any testing, and apply these directly to her case. Provide your rationale with evidence.
2. Decide whether she is safe to return home, include any prescriptions, or if a referral to a higher level of care is required. Discuss the criteria used to make your decision, how a referral is made, and defend your position.
3. Discuss relevant education and follow up plan.

DISCUSSION CONTENT 

Application of Course Knowledge  

Post contributes clinically accurate perspectives/insights applicable to the results from the physical exam and new diagnoses. Initial post includes the most likely diagnosis/specific treatment plan given case study information supported by rationale and answers all questions presented in the case. Demonstrates course knowledge/assigned readings by: linking tests/interventions accurately to diagnoses, applies learned knowledge specifically to the symptoms and patient information using original dialogue i.e., little to no direct quotes.  

Evidence Based resources  

Discussion post supported by evidence from appropriate sources published within the last five years. The focus of journal articles represents a logical link between the article content and the case study information.  In-text citations and full references are provided. 

DISCUSSION FORMAT 

Category 

Organization  

Discussion post presented in a logical, meaningful, and understandable sequence. Headings reflect the separation of criterion outlined in assignment guidelines.  

**Direct quote should not exceed 15 words & must add substantively to the discussion 

APA/Grammar/Spelling 

Discussion post has minimal grammar, spelling, syntax, punctuation and APA* errors. Direct quotes (if used) is limited to 1 short statement** which adds substantively to the post.  

* APA style references and in text citations are required; however, there are no deductions for errors in indentation or spacing of references. All elements of the reference otherwise must be included. 

Responses to the discussion questions need to be only 100 words .

The case study all you have to do is read and answer the 5 questions no word limit is required.

The ARC directions are on the same page as the critical thinking case read it and then find out the 6 questions 1 to 2 pages is okay.

 

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
1. You are a nurse who frequently cares for post-surgical patients in your hospital unit. Most of the medical-surgical patients have IV fluids infusing during their admission. Due to the frequent use of IV fluids on your floor, understanding fluid balance and electrolyte function is primary to your nursing practice. 
a. What conditions might lead to the development of hypovolemia?
b. How would the amount of patient fluid loss be determined?
c. Describe how hypovolemia and third-space fluid shifts correlate.
d. Outline the major difference between hypovolemia and third-space fluid shift.
e. Which conditions can result in third-space fluid shift?
2. You are a nurse in a nonsurgical cardiac unit caring for a 92-year-old patient who has two sons, 15 grandchildren, and 49 great-grandchildren. She lives in assisted living and has a history of congestive heart failure (CHF). She consistently struggles with balancing her fluids and electrolytes and has an affinity for dill pickles and sauerkraut. While hospitalized, she remains on a fluid restriction—much to her chagrin, as she loves ice cream. 
a. What within her history would indicate she was at risk for hypervolemia?
b. How would dill pickles and sauerkraut impact her fluid volume?

c. What body areas offer observational evidence of excessive interstitial extracellular fluid (ECF)?
d. Why would your patient be on a strict fluid restriction while hospitalized?
e. Outline nursing interventions used while a patient is on fluid restriction.

PLEASE follow the instructions. Answer each question in the order it appears and separately. This is the bibliography to guide you:

 1.Potter, P.A., &Perry, A. G. (2017). Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process, and Practice (9th ed.). St. Louis: MO:  Mosby. ISBN: 9780323327404.