Please react tho the following student post. Due tomorrow september 6 . 

Vivian Guillen

Professor Lisys Camacho, ANP-BC, PMHNP-BC, MSN, RN

NUR4636 Community Nursing

August 2, 2020

Discussion

Public health nursing started in the Country as well as North Carolina with the very first registered nurses that provided nursing services on the “poor sick” at home. These nursing staff provided care to people who needed it, no matter monetary compensation. They were frequently the sole health professionals readily available to people that are poor and the families of theirs (DeMarco, & Healey-Walsh, 2020). These first public health nursing staff have been bold and concerned females whose dedication to the individuals they went to was challenged on a regular basis by the vast issues they faced as well as the interpersonal barriers of a culture which had very little regard for females which operated outside of the established roles of their family and class.

In 1893, Lillian Wald started the Henry Street Nursing Settlement in New York.As Henry Street nurses, taught with clinic nursing, took his skills and knowledge from neighborhoods and homes in New York ‘s immigrant and poor communities. In the beginning, public health nursing staff had been mainly taking care of the poor in the homes of theirs. Lillian Wald and also the henry Street nurses determined that the condition found at home was usually associated with the problems of modern society as an entire. Nurses at Henry Street Settlement have started leading the efforts of theirs to enhance sanitation, education and nutrition (DeMarco, & Healey-Walsh, 2020). The concentrate on disease avoidance as well as wellness promotion has had with the nation in its entirety along with an innovative dimension of nursing exercise – public health nursing – has emerged.

Public health nursing started in North Carolina as benevolent societies, civic organizations, along with groups of public people hired to go to the sick poor in the communities of theirs. Based on Mary Lewis Wyche, in the book of her The History of Nursing in North Carolina, Amelia Lawrason was the initial public health nurse to perform in North Carolina. Born on January twenty, 1874 in Fayetteville, she graduated from a nursing college in Washington DC in 1902 (or maybe 1903) (Schoon, Porta, & Schaffer, 2018). She went to Wilmington to take care of the grandmother of her and was employed in the autumn of 1904 by the King’s Daughters Circle, a benevolent ecumenical Christian business, to offer home care to the bad ill of Wilmington. Following the marriage of her in 1906, WIlmington was left by her and died in Van Couver, British Columbia, Canada, on August nineteen, 1946 (Schoon, Porta, & Schaffer, 2018).

Sticking to the leadership of municipal as well as municipal governments, the NC State Government started taking part in public health nursing in 1919.In that season, 2 public health nursing funding plans have been released. The very first was on nutritious nursing of schools. 6 school nurses have been employed by the Nc State Department of Public Health to evaluate school age kids throughout the state for growth, dental condition, infections, especially adenoids and tonsils, and also to search for many other less popular issues (Schoon, Porta, & Schaffer, 2018). Nurses inspected every single kid in grades one to six at three year intervals. 

Reference

DeMarco, R. F. & Healey-Walsh, J. (2020). Community and Public Health Nursing (3th Edition). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN: 978-1-975111-69-4

Schoon, P. M., Porta, C. M., & Schaffer, M. A. (2018). Population-based public health clinical manual: The Henry Street model for nurses. Sigma.

The Following is another student post to wish i have to reply APA style. references and less than 10 % similarity. The due date is September 6. 

 

Dianelis Pons

Community Nursing

Professor. Lisys Camacho

Florida National University

September 2020

The development of Public Hygiene stopped during feudalism and began to resurface with the Industrial Revolution (xviii) with Raus, Ramazini and, above all, Johan Peter Frank. The latter is considered the “Father of Public Health” and established the medical police. At that time is when the State, in order to conserve the productive forces, takes greater part in controlling water and cleaning, also adding some aspects of the way of life, such as control of food and occupational diseases (Bush, 2018).

The 19th century was one of great advances in medicine due to the appearance of medical equipment and the discoveries of bacteriology made by Pasteur in 1870 and Koch in 1882 (Bush, 2018). Together with the above and the appearance of social medicine, in the second half of this century, the development of public health is encouraged, expanding health measures by the States and beginning the development of health services, as happened in Russia in 1865 and in Germany in 1883 (Coovadia et al., 2009). In the first half of the 20th century, due to an awakening of interest in health, advances were made in this field and the ministries of public health emerged. In relation to the latter there is a historical fact of great importance when the first in the world was created in Cuba, as the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and later they emerged in Germany, England, France and others (Bush, 2018).

At this time authors such as Sigerist, Rosen, Lee and Jones stand out and one of the first definitions of public health emerges, at least one of the best known, made by the North American Winslow in 1920, which due to its importance is reproduced below:

“Public Health is the art of preventing diseases, prolonging life, promoting health and efficiency through the organized effort of the community for: environmental sanitation; Control of Communicable Diseases; education in personal Hygiene; organization of medical services and nursing for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of diseases and the development of the social mechanism that ensures each one an adequate standard of living for the preservation of health; organizing these benefits so that each citizen is in conditions of their right natural to health and longevity” (Coovadia et al., 2009).

Prevention marks the beginning of a new stage after the first epidemiological revolution, which increases with the second epidemiological revolution. Thus, public health continues to expand its field and its functions and integrates preventive care for people and that of the natural environment, the social environment, and also aspects of curative care (Coovadia et al., 2009).

There is currently a broad consensus that public health has become an integrative and multidisciplinary science (Craig & Smith, 1998). However, some differences still persist, such as in Canada and other Latin American countries. For most experts and specialists there is a consensus to consider Public Health, whose essence is the health of the population, as an integrating science of different related disciplines and others such as Economics, Administration, Social Sciences and the conduct (Sociology, Anthropology, Social Psychology) (Craig & Smith, 1998).

This broad, integrating conception of multiple public health sciences is one of its important aspects, which include: Epidemiology; Biostatistics; Biological Sciences; Public health engineering; Sociology; Economics and economics of public health; Social Sciences, including Behavioral Science, Political Science; Administration and others. In the category of public health, both the meaning of “health” and “public” must be analyzed (Craig & Smith, 1998). The word “public” is not related to the type of services (state, private, mixed or non-profit), but to the criterion that public health reaches the entire community and the individual without distinction, with equity. As for “health” it refers to both individual and collective health or disease (Craig & Smith, 1998). It also has the consideration that the definition of health and disease are not approached as 2 opposite categories or in a static way, but as a process: the health or disease process, which can be defined as “A process in relation to physical well-being , mental and social, that is individual, particular and global, dynamic and variable and consequence of multiple positive or negative factors” (Craig & Smith, 1998).

 References

Bush, M. (2018). Addressing the root cause: rising health care costs and social determinants of health. North Carolina medical journal, 79(1), 26-29.

Coovadia, H., Jewkes, R., Barron, P., Sanders, D., & McIntyre, D. (2009). The health and health system of South Africa: historical roots of current public health challenges. The Lancet, 374(9692), 817-834.

Craig, P. M., & Smith, L. N. (1998). Health visiting and public health: back to our roots or a new branch?. Health & Social Care in the Community, 6(3), 172-180.

Please answer the following DQ question. APA style minimum 3 references and less than 10 % similarity. The due date is September 6. See powerpoint attachment and PICOT QUESTION table sample. 

 

Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing: Present, Past, and Future

Question. 

1. Analyze the roots of public health nursing. Explain its influence on practice today.

Please, upload the research question that is going to be used in the clinical practice part (your clinical site) of Community Nursing (PICOT question already approved in Nursing Research class by Professor Yesenia Osle, DNP). 

Discussion Question:

Describe two historical events that have influenced the development of ethical codes and regulations for nursing and healthcare research. Explain how each event has impacted ethical codes and regulations. 

Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook, Melnyk, B. M. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2015). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (3rd ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health. ISBN: 978-1-4511-9094-6. Read Chapter 22.

 

Employers are making an effort to involve employees more in their health care. This is evidenced by the increase in consumer-directed health plans being offered by employers today. Employers feel that the more informed and engaged an employee is, the lower their health care costs will be. Employee engagement is a way for employers to battle rising health care costs and outlook on managed care plans.

What managed care trends do you think affect employers today and which do you think has the greatest impact on employers? Explain your perspective with examples. Do these trends impact small and large employers the same or not?