Choose a problem faced by clients/patients in your practice area (MedicalSurgical Nursing) that you think is important and would like to learn more about. Turn in 3-4-page literature review paper (excluding cover page and references) on the standing knowledge of the identified question.

This assignment is to demonstrate and to complete an online literature search on a topic of interest. You will locate and retrieve at least 5 research studies/references that address your selected problem. Included with your written problem statement, is a description of search strategy you used, including search terms and data bases that help you retrieve material. 

Maternal Morbidity and Mortality

The U.S. has unacceptable rates of maternal morbidity and mortality, especially when compared to other developed nations. Women in America continue to experience sickness and death throughout the perinatal period – during pregnancy, birth, and in the postpartum period. 

This activity provides resources and educational stories from National Public Radio (NPR), USA Today, the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN), the March of Dimes, and the Illinois Department of Public Health. Please work through the activities and respond to the prompts after each section directly on this document. Place your responses on this document in a different color ink or font.Submit this assignment to clinical Absences Assignment Dropbox.

Student Name: _________________________________________

1. NPR maternal mortality series (2017): https://www.npr.org/series/543928389/lost-mothers

o WatchTo Keep Women from Dying in Childbirth, Look to California (14:07)

o WatchFocus on Infants During Childbirth Leaves U.S. Moms in Danger (12:11)

o WatchBlack mothers keep dying after giving birth: Shalon Irving’s story explains why (12:11)

o WatchFor every woman who dies in childbirth in the U.S., 70 more come close (10:42)

o ReadRedesigning Maternal Care: OB-GYNs Are Urged to See New Mothers Sooner and More Often (4/23/2018)

o ReadNearly Dying in Childbirth: Why Preventable Complications Are Growing in the U.S. (12/22/2017)

o WatchMany Nurses Lack Knowledge of Health Risks to Mothers After Childbirth (6:54)

o ReadIf You Hemorrhage, Don’t Clean Up: Advice From Mothers Who Almost Died (8/3/2017)

o ReadU.S. has the worst rate of maternal deaths in the developed world (5/12/2017)

Prompt #1: Choose two of the video stories and two of the article stories that captured your attention the most. Provide a brief summaryfor each of the four pieces. Include your reaction, and if anything surprisedyou. Each commentary should be a separate paragraph, 4-5 sentences for each.

2. USA Today videos and stories (2018)

Deadly Deliveries: (9 minutes)

https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/investigations/deadly-deliveries/2018/09/19/maternal-death-rate-state-medical-deadly-deliveries/547050002/

Prompt #2: Briefly summarize Antoinette Pratsinakis, Ali Lowry and YoLanda Mention’s stories. What were their complications? What did the health care team do right? What did they do wrong?

How Hospitals Are Failing New Moms, in Graphics:

https://www.usatoday.com/deadly-deliveries/interactive/how-hospitals-are-failing-new-moms-in-graphics/

Prompt #3: Define maternal mortality. Rank the maternal mortality rate from lowest to highestfor the following developed nations: U.S., Canada, Germany, Japan, France, England. Approximately how many women die in childbirth in America every year? How many suffer severe complications? 

3. AWHONN: Read the article “Saving Women’s Lives” https://awhonnconnections.org/category/post-pregnancy/postpartum-care/

Prompt #4: What does the acronym POSTBIRTH stand for? How can we use this to better educate our new mothers on postpartum risks? 

4. March of Dimes – Read position statement:

https://www.marchofdimes.org/materials/March-of-Dimes-Maternal-Mortality-and-SMM-Position-Statement-FINAL-June-2018.pdf

Prompt #5: According to the CDC, what are “pregnancy-related deaths”? What are the top causes of maternal deaths? What is the role of the March of Dimes in efforts to reduce maternal mortality?

5. Read about House Resolution (HR) 1318: 

https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1318

Prompt #6: What is the name of HR 1318? In your own words, summarize HR 1318. What and when was the outcome of HR 1318? Do you think this will help to reduce the problem of maternal M&M? Why?

7.  Read article:  Illinois Releases First Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Report

http://www.dph.illinois.gov/news/illinois-releases-first-maternal-morbidity-and-mortality-report

Prompt #7: What were the highlights of what the committee found? Summarize the 6 key recommendations from the report.

8. Final reflection

Prompt #8: 

o What reaction did you have to these resources? What was the most impactful story, article, or new information you learned? Why? 

o What solutions have been suggested to address the growing problem of preventable complications? What is our responsibility, as health care professionals? 

o What do you think are the barriers that nurses face which prevent the delivery of quality care and education?

Edit question’s attachments..

Use APA 6th Edition Format and support your work with at least 3 peer-reviewed references within 5 years of publication. Remember that you need a cover page and a reference page. All paragraphs need to be cited properly. Please use headers.  All responses must be in a narrative format and each paragraph must have at least 4 sentences. Lastly, you must have at least 2 pages of content, no greater than 4 pages, excluding cover page and reference page.

Case Study #3: Insomnia and Sleep Disorders 

S.H., age 47, reports difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. These problems have been ongoing for many years, but she has never mentioned them to her health care provider. She has generally “lived with it” and self treated the problem with OTC Tylenol PM. Currently, she is also experiencing perimenopausal symptoms of night sweats and mood swings. Current medical problems include hypertension controlled with medications. Past medical history includes childhood illnesses of measles, chickenpox, and mumps. Family history is positive for diabetes on the maternal side and hypertension on the paternal side. Her only medication is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and diuretic combination for hypertension control. She generally does not like taking medication and does not take any other OTC products.

Diagnosis: InsomnIa

1. List specific goals of therapy for S.H.

2. What drug therapy would you prescribe? Why?

3. What are the parameters for monitoring the success of the therapy?

4. Discuss specific patient education based on the prescribed therapy

5. List one or two adverse reactions for the selected agent that would cause you to change therapy.

6. What would be the choice for second-line therapy?

7. What OTC and/or alternative medicines might be appropriate for this patient?

8. What dietary and lifestyle changes might you recommend?

9. Describe one or two drug–drug or drug–food interactions for the selected agent.

1. State the purpose of the complete heath history.

2. List and define the critical characteristics used to explore each symptoms the patient identifies.

3. Define the elements of the health history; reason for seeking care; present health state or present illness; past history, family history; review of systems; functional patterns of living.

Reply answering the questions above using APA format.