Discussion Question – 2025 Chapter 13 Comfort and Pain Management With the realization that pain is highly prevalent among older adults please answer the

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Discussion Question – 2025

 

 Chapter 13, Comfort and Pain Management

With the realization that pain is highly prevalent among older adults, please answer the following questions:

  • What are some ways you as the nurse can utilize to determine pain in the older adult?
  •  What are some of the potential barriers related  to self-reporting of pain in the older adult?

Please use your textbook as, at least, one reference

Please abide by APA 7th edition format in your writing. 

Answers should be 2-3 Paragraphs made up of 3-4 sentences each, at least 250 words (more or less) in length.

Impact Of Friends/family Support On Mental Health – 2025 Formulate the Research Methods for your selected topic Please note that all students are

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Impact Of Friends/family Support On Mental Health – 2025

Formulate the Research Methods for your selected topic. Please note that all students are to carry out a meta-analysis research method. Make sure that you incorporate all appropriate elements:

* the type of research used

* the step-by-step process of the research

* the tools used during the research

* how these tools were handled

Note: Remember that you should use the past tense, 3rd person, active or passive voice. 

2. Post your Research Methods.

3. Then, read the posts submitted by two other classmates and provide meaningful feedback for improvement.

Advanced Primary Care Of Family Practicum – 2025 A resume is a personal document whose purpose is to promote one in a

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Advanced Primary Care Of Family Practicum – 2025

A resume is a personal document whose purpose is to promote one in a positive manner. This resume will be a current true representation of you as a professional Nurse practitioner. You can focus it as if you were applying for your current position. Each section in the resume should have a heading. Design should be uniform throughout the document and power words should be included. All sections must be flawless for spelling, punctuation, grammar, truth, etc. This resume should be accompanying by a cover letter. 

Note: I have experience in Ortho Neuro medsurge floor, Telemetry floor, Emergency department. I will be attaching part of my resume. This is for me to apply as a Nurse Practitioner in Family. 

Can You Help Me Yourassignmenthelpers.com – 2025 I m studying for my Health Medical class and don t understand how to answer this Can

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Can You Help Me Yourassignmenthelpers.com – 2025

 I’m studying for my Health & Medical class and don’t understand how to answer this. Can you help me study?Good Afternoon,I am needing assistance with writing my LOI “Letter or inquiry”. This letter is based on my proposal of the following ” Decreasing unnecessary emergency utilisation by using patient navigators in the emergency room setting.”

yourassignmenthelpers.com, http://myhomeworksolution.info/ , https://charteredessay.com/

I have attached the grading rubric, and the letter example.I will be writing this proposal to the following funding orginzation https://kresge.org/about-us/careers/This needs to be in APA format, and graduate level writing.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC41424… this is a article that can give you more of a clear idea of how I want to format my proposal.
Requirements: APA | Essay | 2 pages, Single spaced 

Discussion Post On Jean Watson’s Theory Of Human Caring (10 Caritas) – 2025 Post your original discussion response to the topics below Jean Watson s Theory of Human Caring 10 Caritas For the discussion

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Discussion Post On Jean Watson’s Theory Of Human Caring (10 Caritas) – 2025

Post your original discussion response to the topics below.

Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring (10 Caritas)

For the discussion post:

1-Summarize the caring theory.

2-How does this caring theory align with the core values of Holistic Nursing practice?

3-Describe a personal encounter with a patient and/or family member(s) in which you could have incorporated the nursing caring theory and core values of Holistic Nursing Practice. In this case, write about a patient seeking pain management at an ambulatory surgery center via epidural injections.

Must be written using APA format, references within the last 5 years.

Pharmacology And Nursing Leadership (Due 24 Hours) – 2025 1 Minimum 7 full pages Follow the 3 x 3 rule minimum three paragraphs per part Parts 1

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Pharmacology And Nursing Leadership (Due 24 Hours) – 2025

 

1) Minimum 7 full pages  (Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum three paragraphs per part)

Parts 1 and 2 are the same question, however you must answer both questions with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is, as if you were two different people. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

             Part 1: Minimum 2 pages

             Part 2: minimum 2 pages

             Part 3: Minimum 1 page 

             Part 4: minimum 1 page

             Part 5: minimum 1 page

Submit 1 document per part

2)¨******APA norms

          All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraphs

          Bulleted responses are not accepted

          Dont write in the first person 

          Dont copy and pase the questions.

          Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph

Submit 1 document per part

3)****************************** It will be verified by Turnitin (Identify the percentage of exact match of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks) 

********************************It will be verified by SafeAssign (Identify the percentage of similarity of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks)

4) Minimum 3 references per part not older than 5 years

5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Start your answer on the same line, not the next

Example:

Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX

Q 2. Health is XXXX

6) You must name the files according to the part you are answering: 

Example:

Part 1.doc 

Part 2.do

__________________________________________________________________________________

Parts 1 and 2 are the same question, however you must answer both questions with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is, as if you were two different people. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 1: Pharmacology

Osteoporosis

J.S., a 72-year-old woman of Asian descent, has just transferred to your practice. She had a hysterectomy 8 years ago and has not been on hormone replacement therapy. She is 5 ft 2 inches tall and weighs 102 lb. She has had a sedentary lifestyle (she was a secretary and retired 2 years ago). She drinks four glasses of wine a day. Her mother died at age 62 from complications of a hip fracture. J.S.’s sister was just diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. You prescribe a DEXA scan, and the T-score is −2.6 SD.

Diagnosis: Osteoporosis 

1. List specific goals of therapy for J.S.

2. What drug therapy would you prescribe? Why?

3. What are the parameters for monitoring the success of the therapy?

4. Discuss specific patient education based on the prescribed therapy.

5. List one or two adverse reactions for the selected agent that would cause you to change therapy.

6. What OTC or alternative medicines might be appropriate for this patient?

7. What dietary and lifestyle changes might you recommend?

8. Describe one or two drug–drug or drug–food interactions for the selected agent.

Part 2: Pharmacology

Osteoporosis

J.S., a 72-year-old woman of Asian descent, has just transferred to your practice. She had a hysterectomy 8 years ago and has not been on hormone replacement therapy. She is 5 ft 2 inches tall and weighs 102 lb. She has had a sedentary lifestyle (she was a secretary and retired 2 years ago). She drinks four glasses of wine a day. Her mother died at age 62 from complications of a hip fracture. J.S.’s sister was just diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. You prescribe a DEXA scan, and the T-score is −2.6 SD.

Diagnosis: Osteoporosis 

1. List specific goals of therapy for J.S.

2. What drug therapy would you prescribe? Why?

3. What are the parameters for monitoring the success of the therapy?

4. Discuss specific patient education based on the prescribed therapy.

5. List one or two adverse reactions for the selected agent that would cause you to change therapy.

6. What OTC or alternative medicines might be appropriate for this patient?

7. What dietary and lifestyle changes might you recommend?

8. Describe one or two drug–drug or drug–food interactions for the selected agent.

Part 3: Pharmacology

 Vaginitis

R.S. is a 32-year-old woman who seeks treatment for a vaginal discharge that she has had for the past month. She is sexually active and has had the same partner for the past 6 months. She reports noticing an odor, especially after sexual intercourse. Her history reveals that she has been using a commercial douche on a biweekly basis during the past year for hygienic purposes in an attempt to prevent vaginal infections. She denies any other associated symptoms. The physical examination reveals a white vaginal discharge. Microscopic examination of the vaginal discharge shows clue cells, and the pH is 5.5.

Diagnosis: Bacterial Vaginosis 

1. List specific goals of treatment for this patient.

2. What drug therapy would you prescribe? Why?

3. Discuss specific patient education based on the prescribed therapy.

4. List one or two adverse reactions for the selected agent that would cause you to change therapy.

5. What OTC or alternative medications would be appropriate for this patient?

6.What dietary or lifestyle changes should be recommended?

Part 4: Nursing Leadership

One of the five elements of emotional intelligence is self-awareness. 

1. Explain why emotional intelligence is crucial for effective leadership. 

2. Discuss what behaviors someone with a high degree of self-awareness would demonstrate within the context of leading and managing groups. Provide an example.

Part 5: Nursing Leadership

1. Discuss the purpose of strategic planning in a health care environment. 

2. Explain what factors affect future planning in an organization and what tools can be used for future planning.

Nursing – 2025 Find research articles in a peer reviewed source about a successful functional therapy

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Nursing – 2025

  • Find research articles in a peer-reviewed source about a successful functional therapy. 
  • Summarize the article by answering the following question: 
  1. What is the therapy?
  2. How is the therapy used for illness prevention, health promotion, and heath restoration?
  3. Give an example of how this therapy can empower patients?
  4. Identify  the actions you can take to work with patients who use functional  medicine and safeguard a patient’s rights that choose to use this  therapy.
  5. What are some of the limitations of this therapy?
  6. Include any other pertinent information.

1000 Words Children’s Health Insurance Program Due 3-23-21 – 2025 Children s Health Insurance Program CHIP Respond to the 5 questions in 200 words per question using

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1000 Words Children’s Health Insurance Program Due 3-23-21 – 2025

Children’s Health Insurance Program CHIP. Respond to the 5 questions in 200 words per question using at least 4 source. 

1. What is the CHIP program? When and how was it established? how does it benefit children’s health and wellbeing and that of the overall population? 

2. How could the CHIP program continue to be successfully funded?

3. Who do you feel should be covered in the program?

4. How should the qualifications be set for being accepted?

5. Revise one evidence-based article regarding this program and the impact it has. 

Reply To My Peers – 2025 Respond to at least 2 of your peers submissions In your participation responses to your peers

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Reply To My Peers – 2025

Respond to at least 2 of your peers’ submissions. In your participation responses to your peers, comments must demonstrate thorough analysis of postings and extend meaningful discussion by building on previous postings.

Peer 1

A man by the name of Kurt Lewin composed a theory about change using a force field model (Butts, 2018). The model uses several stages to describe the process of change. The first stage being “unfreezing”, which refers to the current state (Burnes & Bargal, 2017). The second and three stage happen almost simultaneously. The second stage is when the change happens (called “moving”), and the third stage known as “refreezing” refers to the habit becoming the new norm (Burnes & Bargal, 2017). In order for these changes to happen though Lewin noted certain events must occur. For these changes to happen the person must first want to change and break away from what has become custom to them (Burnes & Bargal, 2017).

A few years ago at my job in the intensive care unit we changed the way we did our shift report. Before the change when we did shift report we would go in check our drips, vent settings, tube measurements, and do a quick patient turn. We began experiencing an increase in skin breakdown in our patients, so we implemented a full skin assessment during shift report. If any skin abnormalities were noticed we were to document them, and place a wound care consult. 

The change did follow the steps presented in Lewin’s theory. The freezing stage was realizing there was a problem in early assessment of skin breakdown. The moving part was the implementation of the full skin assessment during shift change with both nurses present. Finally, the refreezing was the continuation of this every shift to current day. Since this change was made we had seen a dramatic decrease in skin breakdown in most of our critically ill patient. The process of this change went smoothly on all units.

References

Burnes, B., & Bargal, D. (2017). Kurt lewin: 70 years on. Journal of Change Management, 17(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2017.1299371

Butts, J. B. (2018). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Peer 2

Lewin’s Theory of Change was a process that should make implementing new processes easier in the workplace. According to Bakari, Hunira, and Niazi (2017), Lewin had multiple change theories but the three-step model focused on getting behaviors changed to better suit the needs of the organization. It consists of unfreezing, moving, and refreezing. The unfreezing process is when the leadership stops the original way of performing a task. It is important for the employees to see that the original way is no longer the best way and leadership should be ready to resistance in some form. The driving forces of what makes the new way better must outweigh the resistance. Once the awareness has been made, the movement into the new way can be made. This is where the actual change takes place and should be an easier process since the driving forces have already overcome the resistance (Bredow & Peterson, 2017). After the moving process, the group must move towards the refreezing step. This is when the new way is fully implemented and accepted by all parts of the organization. A recent change at my work place is the method in which we contact our physicians. We originally would use a text style page that could be done directly from the chart. The new way was more of an instant messenger that could be directly attached to a patient chart. As with any change, there were some nay-sayers in the beginning, but as it was used a few times the staff realized that you could enter more information and get an instant response because the physician didn’t have to stop and call. The physicians liked it better because they were able to access this feature on their cell phones and send a reply without calling. It is now fully implemented and works so much better than the original messaging.

Bakari, H., Hunjra, A. I., & Niazi, G. S. K. (2017). How Does Authentic Leadership Influence Planned             Organizational Change? The Role of Employees’ Perceptions: Integration of Theory of Planned    Behavior and Lewin’s Three Step Model. Journal of Change Management, 17(2), 155–187.       https://doi-org.su.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/14697017.2017.1299370

Pathophysiology Case Study – 2025 11 year old boy complains of wheezing and difficulty getting enough air Notices it

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Pathophysiology Case Study – 2025

11-year-old boy complains of wheezing and difficulty “getting enough air.” Notices it more when he is playing baseball and symptoms improve when exercise activity stops. He says that the symptoms are getting worse and the symptoms are even occurring at rest. Mother says the child is allergic to cat dander and his next-door neighbor in their apartment building recently began sheltering cats for the local humane society. Auscultation demonstrates wheezes on forced expiration throughout all lung fields. 

Assignment (1- to 2-page case study analysis)

In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following:  Each bullet point should reflect a subject heading followed by subsequent content reflective of primary sources of reference as well as Standards of Care. 

  • The cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes that result in the patient presenting these symptoms.
  • Any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning.
  • How these processes interact to affect the patient.

https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/pmc/articles/PMC4961993/

RUBRIC:

               Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examining the patient symptoms presented in the case study. Be sure to address the following:

Explain both the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes of why the patient presents these symptoms.           Points:       Points Range:    28 (28%) – 30 (30%) The response accurately and thoroughly describes the patient symptoms.

The response includes accurate, clear, and detailed reasons, with explanation for both the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    25 (25%) – 27 (27%) The response describes the patient symptoms.

The response includes accurate reasons, with explanation for both the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    23 (23%) – 24 (24%) The response describes the patient symptoms in a manner that is vague or inaccurate.

The response includes reasons for the cardiovascular and/or cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes, with explanations that are vague or based on inappropriate evidence/research.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    0 (0%) – 22 (22%) The response describes the patient symptoms in a manner that is vague and inaccurate, or the description is missing.

The response does not include reasons for either the cardiovascular or cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes, or the explanations are vague or based on inappropriate or no evidence/research.    Feedback:     Explain how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.           Points:       Points Range:    28 (28%) – 30 (30%) The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed, and specific explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    25 (25%) – 27 (27%) The response includes an accurate explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    23 (23%) – 24 (24%) The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    0 (0%) – 22 (22%) The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.    Feedback:     Explain any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning.           Points:       Points Range:    23 (23%) – 25 (25%) The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed, and specific explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    20 (20%) – 22 (22%) The response includes an accurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    18 (18%) – 19 (19%) The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning, and/or explanations based on inappropriate evidence/research.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    0 (0%) – 17 (17%) The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning, or the explanations are based on inappropriate or no evidence/research.    Feedback:     Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization:
Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction are provided that delineate all required criteria.           Points:       Points Range:    5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.

A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion are provided that delineate all required criteria.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time.     

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are stated, yet are brief and not descriptive.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    3 (3%) – 3 (3%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time.      

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are vague or off topic.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    0 (0%) – 2 (2%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time.

No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion were provided.    Feedback:     Written Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards:
Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation           Points:       Points Range:    5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    3 (3%) – 3 (3%) Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    0 (0%) – 2 (2%) Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.    Feedback:     Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.           Points:       Points Range:    5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Uses correct APA format with no errors.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    3 (3%) – 3 (3%) Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.    Feedback:           Points:       Points Range:    0 (0%) – 2 (2%) Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.    Feedback:   Show DescriptionsShow Feedback

Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examing the patient symptoms presented in the case study. Be sure to address the following:

Explain both the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes of why the patient presents these symptoms.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent28 (28%) – 30 (30%)The response accurately and thoroughly describes the patient symptoms.

The response includes accurate, clear, and detailed reasons, with explanation for both the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.Good25 (25%) – 27 (27%)The response describes the patient symptoms.

The response includes accurate reasons, with explanation for both the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.Fair23 (23%) – 24 (24%)The response describes the patient symptoms in a manner that is vague or inaccurate.

The response includes reasons for the cardiovascular and/or cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes, with explanations that are vague or based on inappropriate evidence/research.Poor0 (0%) – 22 (22%)The response describes the patient symptoms in a manner that is vague and inaccurate, or the description is missing.

The response does not include reasons for either the cardiovascular or cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes, or the explanations are vague or based on inappropriate or no evidence/research.Feedback:

Explain how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent28 (28%) – 30 (30%)The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed, and specific explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.Good25 (25%) – 27 (27%)The response includes an accurate explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.Fair23 (23%) – 24 (24%)The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.Poor0 (0%) – 22 (22%)The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of how the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes interact to affect the patient.Feedback:

Explain any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent23 (23%) – 25 (25%)The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed, and specific explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.Good20 (20%) – 22 (22%)The response includes an accurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.Fair18 (18%) – 19 (19%)The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning, and/or explanations based on inappropriate evidence/research.Poor0 (0%) – 17 (17%)The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning, or the explanations are based on inappropriate or no evidence/research.Feedback:

Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization:
Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction are provided that delineate all required criteria.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent5 (5%) – 5 (5%)Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.

A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion are provided that delineate all required criteria.Good4 (4%) – 4 (4%)Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time.     

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are stated, yet are brief and not descriptive.Fair3 (3%) – 3 (3%)Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time.      

Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are vague or off topic.Poor0 (0%) – 2 (2%)Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time.

No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion were provided.Feedback:

Written Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards:
Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent5 (5%) – 5 (5%)Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.Good4 (4%) – 4 (4%)Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.Fair3 (3%) – 3 (3%)Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.Poor0 (0%) – 2 (2%)Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.Feedback:

Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.–

Levels of Achievement:Excellent5 (5%) – 5 (5%)Uses correct APA format with no errors.Good4 (4%) – 4 (4%)Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.Fair3 (3%) – 3 (3%)Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.Poor0 (0%) – 2 (2%)Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.Feedback: Total Points: 100